Carolus Linnaeus

Carolus Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist whose work established a systematic framework for naming and classifying organisms, making biological knowledge easier to organize and communicate. He developed binomial nomenclature, assigning each species a two-part Latin name, and arranged organisms in nested hierarchical groups based on shared observable characteristics; his classification was later revised as evolutionary relationships became central to taxonomy. Published through works such as Systema Naturae, Linnaeus’s methods provided a common language for biology and influenced modern taxonomy, biodiversity studies, museum collections, and the identification of organisms in research and environmental monitoring.

Carolus Linnaeus - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Biology

Evolutionary Relationships - Concepts

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2019

Humans have been attempting to properly classify living things since Aristotle made the first attempt during the 4th century BC. Aristotle’s system was improved upon during the Renaissance and then, subsequently, by Carolus Linnaeus in the mid 1700’s. These more formal classification and organization systems grouped species by their physical similarity to one another. For example, all vertebrates have a backbone, but invertebrates do not. Traits like the backbone are called synapomorphies,...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Assessing Differences in Sperm Competitive Ability in Drosophila

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Cited by 8 •

2013

Differential sperm competitive ability among Drosophila males with distinct genotypes can be ascertained through double-mating experiments. Each of these experiments involves one of the males of interest and a reference male. Readily identifiable markers in the progeny allow inference of the fraction of individuals fathered by each male.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
Free Sample

Avian Influenza Surveillance with FTA Cards: Field Methods, Biosafety, and Transportation Issues Solved

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Cited by 42 •

2011

A method to preserve, detect and sequence RNA from Avian Influenza Viruses was validated and extended using natural faecal samples from birds. This technique removes the necessity of maintaining a cool chain and handling of infectious viruses and can be applied in a 96-well high-throughput setup.

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