Fluorescent Reporter Strains

Fluorescent reporter strains are genetically engineered organisms that produce visible fluorescent signals to reveal specific cellular activities, making otherwise invisible biological processes measurable. A reporter gene, such as one encoding a fluorescent protein, is placed under the control of a selected promoter or regulatory sequence, so changes in gene expression generate corresponding changes in fluorescence. Researchers detect these signals using fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, or plate-based imaging to track cell states, regulatory pathways, and responses to environmental conditions. In biology, fluorescent reporter strains support real-time analysis of gene regulation, microbial behavior, development, disease mechanisms, and the effects of experimental treatments.

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JoVE EoE - Bacterial Growth and Techniques

Generation of a Fluorescent Reporter Strain in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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2025

Source: Rugjee, K. N. et. al., Establishment of a High-throughput Setup for Screening Small Molecules That Modulate c-di-GMP Signaling in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates the generation of a cyclic-di-GMP-responsive reporter strain in Pseudomonas aeruginosa using electroporation. Successful transformation is confirmed through antibiotic selection and fluorescence-based...

High-throughput Screening and Biosensing with Fluorescent C. elegans Strains

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Cited by 63 •

2011

A procedure for liquid-based culturing and dispensing of C. elegans strains expressing fluorescent reporter proteins is described that does not require expensive sorting equipment. This approach can be applied to numerous inducible C. elegans genes for drug discovery or biosensing of contaminants.

Assessment of Viral Fusion Inhibitors Using a Cre-Inducible Fluorescent Reporter

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2026

Source: Esposito, A. M.,et al. High-throughput Cre-Lox Activated Viral Membrane Fusion Assay to Identify Inhibitors of HIV-1 Viral Membrane Fusion. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)This video demonstrates a co-culture fluorescent assay to monitor cell-to-cell viral transmission. The assay uses a red-to-green reporter cassette to visualize viral membrane fusion and evaluate the efficacy of test compounds in blocking viral entry.

A Luciferase-Fluorescent Reporter Influenza Virus to Track Viral Infections

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2025

This video demonstrates a method to track viral infections in mouse models using a recombinant luciferase and fluorescence protein-expressing bi-reporter Influenza A virus. This method enables both in vivo and ex vivo studies, enabling researchers to gain insights into viral dynamics and the effects of interventions.

Reporter Enzyme Fluorescence Imaging for In Vivo Tracking of Bacterial Infection

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2025

This video demonstrates the reporter enzyme fluorescence (REF) imaging for in vivo detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The infected mice are intraperitoneally injected with a substrate for REF imaging. Upon being hydrolyzed by bacterial β-lactamase enzyme, the substrate emits fluorescence, the detection of which aids evaluation of infection.

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