Giga Seal

A giga seal is a high-resistance electrical seal formed between a glass patch pipette and a cell membrane, providing the low-leakage interface needed for patch-clamp recording. After the pipette contacts the membrane, gentle suction and close apposition of the glass and lipid bilayer produce a seal typically exceeding 1 gigaohm, which limits ionic leakage and reduces electrical noise. This configuration enables researchers to measure membrane potential, whole-cell currents, or currents through individual ion channels, making giga-seal formation fundamental to studies of neuronal signaling, excitable cells, channel function, and cellular physiology.

Giga Seal - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Optimized Sealing Process and Real-Time Monitoring of Glass-to-Metal Seal Structures

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Cited by 7 •

2019

Key procedures to optimize the sealing process and achieve real-time monitoring of the metal-to-glass seal (MTGS) structure are described in detail. The embedded fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor is designed to achieve online monitoring of temperature and high-level residual stress in the MTGS with simultaneous environmental pressure monitoring.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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The C-seal: A Biofragmentable Drain Protecting the Stapled Colorectal Anastomosis from Leakage

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Cited by 8 •

2010

The C-seal is a biofragmentable drain protecting the stapled colorectal anastomosis. In this video, details of the manufacturing, deployment and use are shown.

Accessible Silicone Chip-to-Membrane Sealing Procedure for Flexible, Reliable Bonding

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2026

A novel sealing protocol to produce water-tight silicone-based seals for membranes of Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) chip devices. Intended for labs setting-up chip models and small-scale chip platform development. We demonstrate the protocol using plastic and native tissue membranes. This procedure only requires PDMS, toluene, mold, membrane, and a vacuum chamber.

Achieving Moderate Pressures in Sealed Vessels Using Dry Ice As a Solid CO2 Source

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Cited by 11 •

2018

Here we present a protocol for performing reactions in simple reaction vessels under low-to-moderate pressures of CO2. The reactions can be performed in a variety of vessels simply by administering the carbon dioxide in the form of dry ice, without the need for costly or elaborate equipment or set-ups.

Vacuum-Sealed Hot Water Bath Immersion for the Preparation of Anatomical and Surgical Cadaveric Bone Models

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Cited by 1 •

2022

The present protocol describes the maceration and cleaning of cadaveric bone with a vacuum-sealed, hot water bath immersion technique. This is a low-cost, safe, and effective method to produce anatomical specimens for surgical planning and medical education as an alternative to three-dimensional (3D) printed models.

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