Hormone Induction

Hormone induction is the deliberate stimulation of hormone production or release by using a biological signal, chemical compound, environmental cue, or experimental treatment. In biology, induction occurs when a stimulus activates receptors and intracellular signaling pathways that alter gene expression, enzyme activity, or secretory-cell function, increasing the synthesis or secretion of a target hormone. Researchers use this process to investigate endocrine regulation, cell communication, development, and physiological responses. Hormone induction also supports studies of reproductive biology, metabolism, and disease mechanisms by helping establish controlled conditions for measuring hormonal effects and interactions.

Hormone Induction - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Types of Hormones

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2019

Hormones can be classified into three main types based on their chemical structures: steroids, peptides, and amines. Their actions are mediated by the specific receptors they bind to on target cells. Steroid hormones are derived from cholesterol and are lipophilic in nature. This allows them to readily traverse the lipid-rich cell membrane to bind to their intracellular receptors in the cytoplasm or nucleus. Once bound, the cytoplasmic hormone-receptor complex translocates to the nucleus.

Hormonal Regulation

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2019

The renin-aldosterone system is an endocrine system which guides the renal absorption of water and electrolytes, thus managing blood pressure and osmoregulation. Activation of the system begins in the kidneys with a small cluster of cells adjacent to the afferent and efferent blood vessels of the renal corpuscle. As the nephrons are filtering blood, juxtaglomerular cells monitor blood pressure. If they detect a decrease in pressure, they release the hormone renin into the bloodstream.

Plant Hormones

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2020

Plant hormones—or phytohormones—are chemical molecules that modulate one or more physiological processes of a plant. In animals, hormones are often produced in specific glands and circulated via the circulatory system. However, plants lack hormone-producing glands. Instead, plant hormones are often produced in regions of active growth, like the tips of roots and shoots. Additionally, even very low concentrations of plant hormones can have a profound effect on growth and development processes.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Monitoring Plant Hormones During Stress Responses

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Cited by 11 •

2009

A simple method is provided that allows for the rapid extraction and analysis of multiple plant hormones from small tissue samples. The procedure uses vapor phase extraction as the solemn purification step. Samples are analyzed by GC/MS with chemical ionization that produces mainly (M+1)+ ions.

Inductance

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2023

Source: Yong P. Chen, PhD, Department of Physics & Astronomy, College of Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN This experiment will use inductive coils to demonstrate the concept of inductor and inductance. Magnetic induction will be demonstrated using a rod magnet inserted into or extracted away from the core of a coil to induce a transient electromotive force (emf) voltage in the coil, measured by a voltmeter. This experiment will also demonstrate the mutual inductance between...

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