Lncap

LNCaP is a human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line established from a metastatic lymph-node lesion and widely used to study prostate cancer biology. These cells express a functional androgen receptor and respond to androgen signaling, which activates gene transcription, promotes cellular growth, and induces production of prostate-specific antigen (PSA); their altered receptor can also influence responses to certain steroid hormones and drugs. In laboratory research, LNCaP cells support investigations of androgen-dependent tumor progression, prostate-specific gene regulation, therapeutic resistance, and anticancer drug effects. Their reproducible growth and hormone responsiveness make them a useful model for connecting molecular mechanisms with prostate cancer behavior.

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JoVE Journal - Cancer Research
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Microfluidics-based High-throughput Circulating Tumor Cell Sorting and Single-cell Sequencing Technology

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2025

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are critical for the study of cancer progression and metastasis. This article presents a high-throughput, integrated protocol for CTC enrichment and single-CTC sequencing, improving capture efficiency and CTC purity while reducing contamination and sequencing costs, thereby advancing precision oncology research and clinical applications.

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JoVE EoE - Antibody-Based Technologies

An In Vivo PET Imaging Technique to Detect Tumors in a Murine Model Using Radiolabeled Antibodies

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2025

This video demonstrates a technique involving a radioimmunoconjugate for the in vivo imaging of a tumor in a mouse model. Upon injection of the radioimmunoconjugate, the antibodies of the conjugate bind to a specific membrane antigen on the cancer cells. The radiotracer of the conjugate emits positrons that interact with neighboring electrons to produce energy, which is detected by a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner to create an image of the tumor.

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