Meningeal Lymphatics

Meningeal lymphatics are lymphatic vessels in the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord that help drain fluid, immune cells, and waste from the central nervous system. They function alongside cerebrospinal fluid and perivascular flow: lymphatic vessels in the dura collect solutes and immune traffic, then route them through drainage pathways to the deep cervical lymph nodes. In biology and neuroscience, studying these vessels clarifies how the brain communicates with peripheral immunity and clears molecular products, with implications for neuroinflammation, infection, aging, and disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease. Their anatomy and function also inform research on therapies that modify brain fluid drainage or immune surveillance.

Meningeal Lymphatics - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Integrated Protocol for Assessing Meningeal Lymphatics: Cisterna Magna Injection, Lymph Node Imaging, Meningeal Dissection, and Whole-Mount Staining

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2026

Here, a protocol is presented to assess mouse meningeal lymphatic vessels (MLVs), which play an important role in multiple neurologic diseases. The goal of this protocol is to provide an integrated method that enables both functional evaluation of tracer drainage and detailed morphological characterization of the dorsal MLVs network.

Non-invasive Optical Imaging of the Lymphatic Vasculature of a Mouse

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Cited by 25 •

2013

Recently developed imaging techniques using near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) may help elucidate the role the lymphatic system plays in cancer metastasis, immune response, wound repair, and other lymphatic-associated diseases.

Education

JoVE Core - Microbiology

Bacterial Meningitis

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2026

Bacterial meningitis is a severe infectious disease involving inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It occurs when pathogenic bacteria cross the blood–brain barrier and enter the cerebrospinal fluid. Common causative organisms include Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Listeria monocytogenes, and Escherichia coli K1. The exact route of entry varies by pathogen and host condition.Routes of Entry...

Viral Meningitis

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2026

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...

Measurement of Cytosolic Ca2+ in Isolated Contractile Lymphatics

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Cited by 24 •

2011

We introduce an approach to evaluate the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in isolated lymphatics to study Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-sensitizing mechanisms of lymphatic smooth muscle contraction.

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