Nanodisc Technology

Nanodisc technology uses nanoscale lipid bilayers stabilized by scaffold molecules to model cell membranes in a soluble, controlled format. Amphipathic membrane scaffold proteins or synthetic polymers surround the lipid edge, while membrane proteins, receptors, or lipids remain embedded in a native-like bilayer and accessible to experimental reagents. In biology, nanodiscs support structural and biophysical studies of difficult-to-solubilize membrane proteins, including analyses of their interactions, conformational changes, and signaling activity. They also provide platforms for drug screening, biosensor development, vaccine research, and reconstitution of membrane-associated processes, linking molecular organization to cellular function.

Nanodisc Technology - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Growth and Techniques

Synthesis of Nanodisc-Stabilized Membrane Protein Antigens Using a Cell-Free System

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2025

Source: Gilmore, S. F., et al. Cell-Free Scaled Production and Adjuvant Addition to a Recombinant Major Outer Membrane Protein from Chlamydia muridarum for Vaccine Development. J. Vis. Exp. (2022)This video demonstrates the cell-free synthesis of nanodisc-stabilized membrane protein antigens using a dual-compartment system. The device maintains optimal conditions for efficient protein synthesis, proper folding, and stable integration into nanodiscs.

A Technique for Stabilizing Membrane Proteins in Nanodiscs

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2026

This study outlines the procedure for reconstituting the membrane protein TWIK-related acid-sensitive K+ channel 2 (Task2) into nanodiscs. The successful assembly was confirmed by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, which yielded well-defined two-dimensional class averages.

Co-Translational Insertion of Membrane Proteins into Preformed Nanodiscs

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Cited by 5 •

2020

Co-translational insertion into pre-formed nanodiscs makes it possible to study cell-free synthesized membrane proteins in defined lipid environments without contact with detergents. This protocol describes the preparation of essential system components and the critical parameters for improving expression efficiency and sample quality.

Education

JoVE Business - Microeconomics

Technological Change

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2024

Total Factor Productivity (TFP) measures the efficiency with which inputs are transformed into outputs in production. It is the essence of economic growth, driven by technological advancement. Consider the agricultural sector, where production requires vast amounts of human labor and work animals. Today, modern farm machinery and agriculture technologies have revolutionized how we cultivate crops and produce food much more efficiently. TP = A*f(K, L) TFP is represented as a multiplier 'A' in...

Hybridoma Technology

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2023

Hybridoma technology is used for the large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies bind to only a single antigenic determinant or epitope. Such antibodies are used in research, diagnostics, and disease therapy. The hybridoma technology established in 1975 by Georges Köhler and Cesar Milstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1984 for revolutionizing research and therapy. Hybridoma Selection Commonly used fusion techniques — electroporation, polyethylene glycol...

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