Phytoplankton

Phytoplankton are microscopic photosynthetic organisms that drift in aquatic environments, where they convert light energy into chemical energy and support much of the biological productivity of oceans, lakes, and rivers. Using chlorophyll and other pigments, they absorb carbon dioxide and water, release oxygen, and produce organic matter through photosynthesis when sufficient light and nutrients are available. Phytoplankton form the base of many aquatic food webs, supporting zooplankton, fish, and larger organisms while influencing carbon cycling and climate regulation. In biology, their abundance, diversity, and responses to environmental change help researchers study ecosystem health, nutrient dynamics, harmful algal blooms, and global biogeochemical processes.

Phytoplankton - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Visualizing Oceanographic Data to Depict Long-term Changes in Phytoplankton

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2023

Here, we present a protocol for converting phytoplankton microscopic images into vector graphics and repetitive patterns to enable visualization of shifts in phytoplankton taxa and biomass over 60 years. This protocol represents an approach that can be utilized for other plankton time series and datasets globally.

A Small Volume Bioassay to Assess Bacterial/Phytoplankton Co-culture Using WATER-Pulse-Amplitude-Modulated (WATER-PAM) Fluorometry

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Cited by 13 •

2015

The goal of this procedure is to demonstrate the reproducibility and adaptability of using a microtiter plate format for microalgal screening. This rapid screen combines WATER-Pulse-Amplitude-Modulated (WATER-PAM) fluorometry to measure photosynthetic yield as an indicator of Photosystem II (PSII) health with small volume bacterial-algal co-cultures.

Microfluidic Imaging Flow Cytometry by Asymmetric-detection Time-stretch Optical Microscopy (ATOM)

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Cited by 5 •

2017

This protocol describes the implementation of an asymmetric-detection time-stretch optical microscopy system for single-cell imaging in ultrafast microfluidic flow and its applications in imaging flow cytometry.

Molecular Probe Optimization to Determine Cell Mortality in a Photosynthetic Organism (Microcystis aeruginosa) Using Flow Cytometry

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Cited by 2 •

2016

Microbial populations contain substantial cell heterogeneity, which can dictate overall behavior. Molecular probe analysis through flow cytometry can determine physiological states of cells, however its application varies between species. This study provides a protocol to accurately determine cell mortality within a cyanobacterium population, without underestimating or recording false positive results.

Long-term Lethal Toxicity Test with the Crustacean Artemia franciscana

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Cited by 34 •

2012

This study concerns the development and standardization of a valuable methodological protocol to determine long-term (14 days) lethal toxicity exerted by chemical substances, industrial wastewater or sewage and liquid environmental samples on the saltwater crustacean, Artemia franciscana.

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