Retinal Hemodynamics

Retinal hemodynamics is the study of blood flow through the retinal and choroidal vascular networks and how circulation supports the eye’s high metabolic demands. Blood enters through specialized microvessels, while vascular resistance and autoregulatory responses adjust perfusion in response to changes in blood pressure, oxygen availability, carbon dioxide, and neural activity. Measuring these dynamics with techniques such as Doppler imaging and optical coherence tomography angiography helps researchers assess vessel density, flow, and tissue oxygenation. Retinal hemodynamics is therefore important for understanding diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, and systemic vascular disease, as well as for evaluating disease progression and treatment response.

Retinal Hemodynamics - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology

A Novel Ex Ovo Banding Technique to Alter Intracardiac Hemodynamics in an Embryonic Chicken System

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Cited by 2 •

2016

For the first time we present here a reproducible banding procedure to alter hemodynamics in the developing heart ex ovo. This is achieved by partially constricting the outflow tract (OFT).

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Early Detection of Drug-Induced Renal Hemodynamic Dysfunction Using Sonographic Technology in Rats

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Cited by 14 •

2016

Early stage hemodynamic dysfunction is critical to the development of kidney disease. Yet, detection methodologies are limited. Recent advances in sonography provide a noninvasive, accurate option for early detection of kidney injury. This study outlines a step-by-step, sonographic methodology for detecting kidney dysfunction using a drug-induced nephrotoxicity rat model.

Preparation of Mouse Retinal Cryosections to Assess Retinal Permeability to Adeno-Associated Virus

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2026

Source: Vacca, O., et al. Using Adeno-associated Virus as a Tool to Study Retinal Barriers in Disease. J. Vis. Exp. (2015)This video demonstrates the step-by-step procedure for preparing mouse retinal cryosections to visualize adeno-associated virus permeability across disrupted retinal barriers.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

COVID-19 / Coronavirus Outbreak: Hemodynamic monitoring with PiCCO artery

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2020

During pandemics, medical staff become a key resource in treating and managing patients with these infectious diseases. To achieve the best medical care, relevant techniques and procedures must be taught to medical staff which minimize the risk of work-related transmission of infection. When carrying out hemodynamic monitoring in cardiovascularly unstable patients, it is possible to utilize a Pulse Contour Cardiac Output (PiCCO) catheter. This system utilizes a thermodilution method to analyze...

Using Retinal Imaging to Study Dementia

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Cited by 19 •

2017

The retina shares prominent similarities with the brain and thus represents a unique window to study vasculature and neuronal structure in the brain non-invasively. This protocol describes a method to study dementia using retinal imaging techniques. This method can potentially aid in diagnosis and risk assessment of dementia.

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