Vein Dilation Technique

Vein dilation technique is a preparatory method that enlarges superficial veins to improve their visibility and accessibility for controlled vascular procedures. In cancer research, gentle warming or another localized vasodilatory approach increases blood flow and expands the vessel, helping researchers identify the vein and place a needle accurately while minimizing repeated attempts and tissue trauma. This technique is commonly relevant to intravenous administration of cancer cells, therapeutic compounds, imaging agents, or other experimental materials in animal models. Consistent vein access supports reproducible dosing, reliable model development, and more dependable evaluation of tumor growth, metastasis, drug response, and treatment toxicity.

Vein Dilation Technique - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Large Animal Models

Carotid Artery and Jugular Vein Interposition: A Technique to Induce Venous Intimal Hyperplasia in Rabbit Model

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2025

This video demonstrates the interposition of the rabbit carotid artery with the jugular vein to induce venous intimal hyperplasia by subjecting the veins to arterial pressure. This model will help investigate molecular and genetic interventions to attenuate the progression of intimal hyperplasia after revascularization surgeries.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Central Venous Catheter Insertion: Subclavian Vein

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2023

Source: James W Bonz, MD, Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Central venous access is necessary in a multitude of clinical situations for hemodynamic monitoring, medication delivery, and blood sampling. There are three veins in the body that are accessed for central venous cannulation: the internal jugular, the subclavian, and the femoral vein. Central venous access via the subclavian vein has several advantages over other possible locations. The subclavian...

Central Venous Catheter Insertion: Femoral Vein

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2023

Source: James W Bonz, MD, Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Central venous access is necessary in a multitude of clinical situations, including vascular access, vasopressor and caustic medication delivery, central venous pressure monitoring, volume resuscitation, total parental nutrition, hemodialysis, and frequent phlebotomy. There are three veins in the body that are accessed for central venous cannulation: the internal jugular, the subclavian, and the...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Sampling Blood from the Lateral Tail Vein of the Rat

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Cited by 82 •

2015

Blood samples are useful for assessing biomarkers of physiological states or disease in vivo. Here we describe the methodology to sample blood from the lateral tail vein in the rat. This method provides rapid samples with minimal pain and invasiveness.

Ultrasound Assessment of Endothelial Function: A Technical Guideline of the Flow-mediated Dilation Test

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Cited by 56 •

2016

The flow mediated dilation (FMD) test is the most commonly utilized, non-invasive, ultrasound assessment of endothelial function in humans. Although the FMD test has been related with the prediction of future cardiovascular disease and events, it is a physiological assessment with many inherent confounding factors that need to be considered.

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