Bacterial Therapy

Bacterial therapy uses beneficial, modified, or targeted bacteria to prevent or treat disease, linking microbiology with immunology and infection research. Depending on the approach, introduced bacteria can compete with pathogens for nutrients and attachment sites, produce antimicrobial compounds, alter local metabolites, or stimulate immune responses; engineered strains may also deliver therapeutic molecules at specific sites. These strategies support research into microbiome-based treatments, live biotherapeutic products, and alternatives to conventional antibiotics. Their development requires careful evaluation of bacterial safety, persistence, host interactions, and treatment efficacy, with potential applications in infectious disease, inflammatory disorders, and cancer therapy.

Bacterial Therapy - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Blue Light Therapy for Drug-Resistant Bacterial Infections in Burn Wounds in a Mouse Model

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2026

Source: Wang, Y., et al. In Vivo Investigation of Antimicrobial Blue Light Therapy for Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Burn Infections Using Bioluminescence Imaging. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)This video demonstrates the procedure for treating burn wound infections caused by bioluminescent, drug-resistant bacteria in mice using blue light therapy, followed by bioluminescence imaging to monitor treatment efficacy.

3D Flipwell Engineering for Developing Asynchronous Systems for Toxicologic and Immunomodulatory Therapies in Bacterial, Gut, and Immune Cells

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2025

This article provides a detailed protocol with key steps to guide the 3D Flipwell engineering and utilization. We describe and show how to assemble the co-culture insert stacks and utilize them for co-culturing stratified layers of gut bacteria, gut epithelia, and macrophages to model the gut mucosal environment.

Bioluminescent Bacterial Imaging In Vivo

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Cited by 9 •

2012

This article describes the administration of lux-tagged bacteria to mice and subsequent in vivo analysis using IVIS bioluminescence imaging.

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Biology

Bacterial Transformation - Student Protocol

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2019

Bacterial Transformation ExpandIMPORTANT: In addition to wearing the appropriate personal protective equipment, be sure to take care to keep your face away from suspension cultures, and to avoid inhaling reagents. Do not touch your face while performing the experiment. Always wash your hands before and after every experiment. When you are ready to safely begin, check to make sure you have a tube or tubes of competent E. coli cells in your ice bucket. Then, transfer 50 µL from one of these tubes...

Bacterial Infection Quantitation Assay: A Method to Quantify Intraocular Bacterial Load in Mouse Model of Bacterial Endophthalmitis

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2025

This video describes the technique of quantifying bacterial infection from eye homogenates obtained from a murine model of bacterial endophthalmitis caused by Bacillus cereus. This technique helps study the host immune response and its dependency on the host and ocular bacterial gene expression in murine models.

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