Lung Ultrasound

Lung ultrasound is a bedside imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to assess the pleura, lung surface, and nearby structures without ionizing radiation. As sound waves encounter tissue, fluid, or air interfaces, their reflections generate characteristic patterns, including pleural sliding, A-lines, and B-lines; these findings help indicate normal aeration or changes such as interstitial fluid and pleural effusion. In medicine, clinicians use lung ultrasound for rapid evaluation of dyspnea, respiratory failure, pulmonary edema, pneumothorax, and pleural disease. Its portability, repeatability, and real-time results support emergency care, critical care, procedural guidance, and monitoring of treatment response.

Lung Ultrasound - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

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Cited by 15 •

2023

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) of the lungs provides quick answers in rapidly changing clinical scenarios. We present an efficient and informative protocol for image acquisition for use in acute care settings.

Detection of Lung Tumor Progression in Mice by Ultrasound Imaging

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Cited by 7 •

2020

This protocol describes the steps taken to induce KRAS lung tumors in mice as well as the quantification of formed tumors by ultrasound imaging. Small tumors are visualized in early timepoints as B-lines. At later timepoints, relative tumor volume measurements are achieved by the measurement tool in the ultrasound software.

Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging of Mouse Diaphragm Function

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Cited by 7 •

2014

Diagnostic ultrasound imaging has proven to be effective in diagnosing various respiratory diseases in human and animal subjects. We demonstrate a comprehensive ultrasound protocol utilized by Dr. Zuo's lab to analyze diaphragm kinetics specifically in mouse models. This is also a non-invasive research technique which can provide quantitative information on mouse respiratory muscle function.

Murine Echocardiography and Ultrasound Imaging

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Cited by 61 •

2010

This video demonstrates use of a rail-mounted high-frequency ultrasound probe to perform echocardiography on an anesthetized mouse. The methods describe both conventional two-dimensional and M-mode measurements of cardiac function in addition to newer, more powerful tools such as color Doppler, strain analysis, as well as general and targeted contrast imaging.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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A Novel Application of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging

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Cited by 14 •

2013

We describe a new ultrasound-based vector tissue Doppler imaging technique to measure muscle contraction velocity, strain and strain rate with sub-millisecond temporal resolution during dynamic activities. This approach provides complementary measurements of dynamic muscle function and could lead to a better understanding of mechanisms underlying musculoskeletal disorders.

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