Sibling Rivalry

Sibling rivalry is competition, conflict, or jealousy between brothers and sisters, often arising as children seek parental attention, recognition, resources, or a distinct identity within the family. In psychology, it can develop through social comparison, perceived differences in parental treatment, competition for roles and privileges, and changing family relationships across development. Although common, persistent or intense rivalry may contribute to stress and conflict, while manageable disagreements can help children practice negotiation, emotional regulation, and perspective-taking. Studying sibling rivalry helps researchers and clinicians understand family dynamics and supports strategies for fair communication, conflict resolution, and healthier sibling relationships.

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Education

JoVE Science Education - Psychology

Binocular Rivalry

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Jonathan Flombaum—Johns Hopkins University Why do people have two forward-facing eyes? By presenting the brain with two ever so slightly different images it becomes possible to comprehend visual problems that are far more difficult to process through a single eye. Chief among these is the problem of 3-D perception, seeing the world in three dimensions, despite retinal inputs in only two dimensions. What happens if each eye receives two completely different images? That...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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How to Create and Use Binocular Rivalry

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Cited by 72 •

2010

Binocular rivalry occurs when the eyes are presented with different images at the same location: one image dominates while the other is suppressed, and dominance alternates periodically. Rivalry is useful for investigating perceptual selection and visual awareness. Here we describe several easy methods for creating and using binocular rivalry stimuli.

Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings

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2025

Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or inconsistent. For...

Sibling Relationships During Infancy and Toddlerhood

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2026

Infants often form early attachments to older siblings, using them as a source of comfort during distress. As infants become more mobile, sibling conflict commonly increases over toys, personal space, and parental attention, particularly after about 18 months.Conflict and Social LearningAs toddlers become more involved in family interactions, they learn which behaviors please or annoy their siblings. Although disagreements may involve rivalry or frustration, they can also promote...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Microinjection of Interleukin-6 into the Bloodstream of TSC Zebrafish Larvae to Study Neuropsychiatric Disorder-Like Behaviors

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2026

To model how inflammatory signals influence neurodevelopment in genetically susceptible organisms, we present a protocol for microinjecting IL-6 into the duct of Cuvier (common cardinal vein) of zebrafish larvae, enabling controlled induction of inflammation and assessment of its developmental impact in the context of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC).

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