استئصال الغدة الدرقية بالمنظار بدون غاز عن طريق النهج عبر الإبط

Creating Surgical Cavities for Endoscopic Thyroidectomy

Recognition and Safeguarding of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve, Inferior Parathyroid Gland, and Central Neck Dissection

Identification and Protection of Superior Laryngeal Nerve, Superior Parathyroid Gland, and Dissection of the Superior Pole of the Thyroid

En Bloc Resection of the Thyroid and Central Neck Lymph Nodes

Results: Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Outcomes

Conclusion