high-resolution-thermal-micro-imaging-using-europium-chelate

High-resolution Thermal Micro-imaging Using Europium Chelate Luminescent Coatings

Micro-electronic devices often undergo significant self-heating when biased to their typical operating conditions. This paper describes a convenient ...

Argonne National Laboratory

We report a mechanism of nonisothermal dendritic flux penetration in superconducting films. Our numerical and analytical analysis of coupled nonlinear Maxwell and thermal diffusion equations shows that dendritic flux pattern formation results from spontaneous branching of propagating flux filaments due to nonlocal magnetic flux diffusion and positive feedback between flux motion and Joule heating. The branching is triggered by a thermomagnetic edge instability, which causes stratification of the critical state. The resulting distribution of thermomagnetic microavalanches is not universal, because it depends on a spatial distribution of defects. Our results are in good agreement with experiments on Nb films.

Dendritic flux avalanches and nonlocal electrodynamics in thin superconducting films.

The cost-effective self-assembly of 80 nm Au nanoparticles (NPs) into large-domain, hexagonally close-packed arrays for high-sensitivity and high-fidelity surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is demonstrated. These arrays exhibit specific optical resonances due to strong interparticle coupling, which are well reproduced by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations. The gaps between NPs form a regular lattice of hot spots that enable a large amplification of both photoluminescence and Raman signals. At smaller wavelengths the hot spots are extended away from the minimum-gap positions, which allows SERS of larger analytes that do not fit into small gaps. Using CdSe quantum dots (QDs) a 3-5 times larger photoluminescence enhancement than previously reported is experimentally demonstrated and an unambiguous estimate of the electromagnetic SERS enhancement factor of ≈10(4) is obtained by direct scanning electron microscopy imaging of QDs responsible for the Raman signal. Much stronger enhancement of ≈10(8) is obtained at larger wavelengths for benzenethiol molecules penetrating the NP gaps.

Self-assembled large Au nanoparticle arrays with regular hot spots for SERS.

Three-dimensional microvascular fiber-reinforced composites.

The unique ability of plasmonic nanostructures to guide, enhance, and manipulate subwavelength light offers multiple novel applications in chemical and biological sensing, imaging, and photonic microcircuitry. Here the reproducible, giant light amplification in multiscale plasmonic structures is demonstrated. These structures combine strongly coupled components of different dimensions and topologies that resonate at the same optical frequency. A light amplifier is constructed using a silver mirror carrying light-enhancing surface plasmons, dielectric gratings forming distributed Bragg cavities on top of the mirror, and gold nanoparticle arrays self-assembled into the grating grooves. By tuning the resonances of the individual components to the same frequency, multiple enhancement of the light intensity in the nanometer gaps between the particles is achieved. Using a monolayer of benzenethiol molecules on this structure, an average SERS enhancement factor <EF> ∼10⁸ is obtained, and the maximum enhancement in the interparticle hot-spots is ∼3 × 10¹⁰, in good agreement with FDTD calculations. The high enhancement factor, large density of well-ordered hot-spots, and good fidelity of the SERS signal make this design a promising platform for quantitative SERS sensing, optical detection, efficient solid state lighting, advanced photovoltaics, and other emerging photonic applications.

Article	Year
Dendritic flux avalanches and nonlocal electrodynamics in thin superconducting films. Physical review letters\| PubMed ID: 15698308	2005
Self-assembled large Au nanoparticle arrays with regular hot spots for SERS. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)\| PubMed ID: 21630447	2011
Three-dimensional microvascular fiber-reinforced composites. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)\| PubMed ID: 21766345	2011
Plasmonic amplifiers: engineering giant light enhancements by tuning resonances in multiscale plasmonic nanostructures. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)\| PubMed ID: 23281210	2013

Vitalii K. Vlasko-Vlasov

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