synthesis-ligand-free-cds-nanoparticles-within-sulfur-copolymer

Synthesis of Ligand-free CdS Nanoparticles within a Sulfur Copolymer Matrix

Aliphatic ligands are typically used during the synthesis of nanoparticles to help mediate their growth in addition to operating as high-temperature ...

University of Washington

The interaction of juvenile hormone (JH) and nutrition was studied during the oviposition cycle of the Eastern Lubber grasshopper (Romalea microptera). Starvation of females early or in the middle of the cycle inhibited oocyte growth. Starvation for 4 days also reduced hemolymph levels of JH III and vitellogenesis (Vg) to 25% and 15%, respectively, of the levels in fed animals. Likewise, Vg production by fat body fragments incubated in vitro was reduced to 2% of the levels in fed animals and total protein synthesis was reduced to 25%, suggesting that starvation had a stronger effect on Vg synthesis than on protein synthesis. These effects were reversed when starved animals were fed again. However, fat body levels of Vg-mRNA were similar in fed and starved animals, indicating that starvation did not affect transcript levels. We tested whether the decline in JH levels mediated the other starvation effects by infusing animals with JH III or vehicle for 2 days at the onset of starvation. Infusion of JH elevated JH and Vg-mRNA levels 670% and 103%, respectively, above the levels in vehicle-infused animals. However, Vg production and hemolymph levels of Vg were similar to the levels in vehicle-infused animals. These data suggest that JH alone is insufficient to stimulate Vg production.

Starvation affects vitellogenin production but not vitellogenin mRNA levels in the lubber grasshopper, Romalea microptera.

Organic coordinating ligands are ubiquitously used to solubilize, stabilize and functionalize colloidal nanoparticles. Aliphatic organic ligands are typically used to control size during the nanoparticle growth period and are used as a high boiling point solvent for solution-based synthesis procedures. However, these aliphatic ligands are typically not well suited for the end use of the nanoparticles, so additional ligand exchange or ligand stripping procedures must be implemented after the nanoparticle synthesis. Herein we present a ligand-free CdS nanoparticle synthesis procedure using a unique sulfur copolymer. The sulfur copolymer is derived from elemental sulfur, which is a cheap and abundant material. This copolymer is used as a sulfur source and high boiling point solvent, which produces stabilized metal-sulfide nanoparticles that are suspended within a sulfur copolymer matrix. The copolymer can then be removed, thereby yielding ligand-free metal-sulfide nanoparticles.

Article	Year
Starvation affects vitellogenin production but not vitellogenin mRNA levels in the lubber grasshopper, Romalea microptera. Journal of insect physiology\| PubMed ID: 15890187	2005
Sulfur copolymer for the direct synthesis of ligand-free CdS nanoparticles. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)\| PubMed ID: 26077505	2015

Trevor R. Martin

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