an-available-technique-for-preparation-new-cast-mncunifeznal-alloy

An Available Technique for Preparation of New Cast MnCuNiFeZnAl Alloy with Superior Damping Capacity and High Service Temperature

Manganese (Mn)-copper (Cu)-based alloys have been found to have&#160;damping capacity and can be used to reduce harmful vibrations and noise effectively. ...

Sichuan University

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Hong Kong Polytechnic University

In this report, a facile and effective one-pot oxidation-assisted dealloying protocol has been developed to massively synthesize monolithic core-shell architectured nanoporous copper@cuprous oxide nanonetworks (C-S NPC@CuO NNs) by chemical dealloying of melt-spun Al 37 at.% Cu alloy in an oxygen-rich alkaline solution at room temperature, which possesses superior photocatalytic activity towards photodegradation of methyl orange (MO). The experimental results show that the as-prepared nanocomposite exhibits an open, bicontinuous interpenetrating ligament-pore structure with length scales of 20 ± 5 nm, in which the ligaments comprising Cu and CuO are typical of core-shell architecture with uniform shell thickness of ca. 3.5 nm. The photodegradation experiments of C-S NPC@CuO NNs show their superior photocatalytic activities for the MO degradation under visible light irradiation with degradation rate as high as 6.67 mg min g, which is a diffusion-controlled kinetic process in essence in light of the good linear correlation between photodegradation ratio and square root of irradiation time. The excellent photocatalytic activity can be ascribed to the synergistic effects between unique core-shell architecture and 3D nanoporous network with high specific surface area and fast mass transfer channel, indicating that the C-S NPC@CuO NNs will be a promising candidate for photocatalysts of MO degradation.

A facile one-pot oxidation-assisted dealloying protocol to massively synthesize monolithic core-shell architectured nanoporous copper@cuprous oxide nanonetworks for photodegradation of methyl orange.

The 4th US-China Joint Workshop on Regulation, Standards and Innovation of Biomaterials was held during the Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials on April 5, 2017 at Minneapolis, MN. This series of joint workshops have become a unique platform for both the US and China to discuss and update what is new in the field of biomaterials and medical devices in terms of regulation, standards and innovation since 2013. China Food and Drug Administration and its affiliated agencies such as Center for Medical Device Evaluation presented at each of the workshop. With the implementation of Regulations for the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, No. 650) since June 1, 2014, the regulatory changes and reform for medical devices in China have been hot topics in the workshops. This report captures the key information presented during the workshops, which includes major changes of the Chinese medical device regulation systems, reform of the review and approval system for medical devices in China, and the special procedures of review and approval for innovative medical devices. The market growth of medical devices along with demands for innovative technologies brings the ongoing regulatory changes and reform in China, which will certainly create positive impact on both the development of the Chinese healthcare system and the innovation of medical devices in China. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 106B: 2093-2100, 2018.

Review and approval of medical devices in China: Changes and reform.

Micromorphology and atomic arrangement on ligament surface of nanoporous metals play a vital role in maintaining the structural stability, adjusting the reaction interface and endowing the functionality. Here we offer an instructive scientific understanding for temperature-induced surface reconstruction and interface structure evolution on ligament of nanoporous copper (NPC) based on systematically experimental observations and theoretical calculations. The results show that with dealloying temperature increasing, ligament surface micromorphology of NPC evolves from smooth to irregularity and to uniformly compressed semisphere, and finally to dispersed single-crystal nanoparticles accompanying with significant changes of interface structure from coherence to semi-coherence and to noncoherence. It can guide us to impart multifunctionality and enhanced reaction activity to porous materials just through surface self-modification of homogeneous atoms rather than external invasion of heteroatoms that may bring about unexpected ill effects, such as shortened operation life owing to poisoning.

Article	Year
A facile one-pot oxidation-assisted dealloying protocol to massively synthesize monolithic core-shell architectured nanoporous copper@cuprous oxide nanonetworks for photodegradation of methy... Scientific reports\| PubMed ID: 27830720	2016
Review and approval of medical devices in China: Changes and reform. Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials\| PubMed ID: 29080388	2018
Temperature-induced surface reconstruction and interface structure evolution on ligament of nanoporous copper. Scientific reports\| PubMed ID: 29323159	2018

Wenbo Liu

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