operative-technique-nuances-for-stereoelectroencephalographic-seeg

Operative Technique and Nuances for the Stereoelectroencephalographic (SEEG) Methodology Utilizing a Robotic Stereotactic Guidance System

The SEEG methodology has gained favor in North America over the last decade as a means of localizing the epileptogenic zone (EZ) prior to epilepsy ...

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Resective epilepsy surgery relies on accurate preoperative localization of the epileptogenic zone (EZ), so presurgical evaluation is necessary to obtain the most accurate information from clinical, anatomic, and neurophysiologic aspects, with the ultimate goal of performing an individualized surgical treatment. The noninvasive methods of seizure localization are complementary and results must be interpreted in conjunction, in an attempt to compose localization hypotheses of the anatomic location of the EZ. Stereoelectroencephalography is an extraoperative invasive method that is applied in patients with medically refractory focal epilepsy in order to anatomically define the EZ and the related functional cortical areas.

The Stereoelectroencephalography Methodology Applied to Epilepsies with a Visible Lesion.

The objective of this study was to illustrate the feasibility and value of extra- and intraoperative stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) in patients who underwent resection in rolandic and perirolandic regions.

The feasibility and value of extraoperative and adjuvant intraoperative stereoelectroencephalography in rolandic and perirolandic epilepsies.

Stereotactic electroencephalography (SEEG) has been widely used to explore the epileptic network and localize the epileptic zone in patients with medically intractable epilepsy. Accurate anatomical labeling of SEEG electrode contacts is critically important for correctly interpreting epileptic activity. We present a method for automatically assigning anatomical labels to SEEG electrode contacts using a 3D-segmented cortex and coregistered postoperative CT images.

Validation of semi-automated anatomically labeled SEEG contacts in a brain atlas for mapping connectivity in focal epilepsy.

Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) is an effective method to define the epileptogenic zone (EZ) in patients with medically intractable epilepsy. Typical placement requires passing and anchoring electrodes through native skull.

Stereotactic Electroencephalography Implantation Through Nonautologous Cranioplasty: Proof of Concept.

Technological advances have significantly fostered the use of robotics in neurosurgery. Due to their novelty, there is a need to develop training methods within neurosurgical residency programs that provide trainees the skills to utilize these systems in their future practices safely and effectively.

Targeting the Future: Developing a Training Curriculum for Robotic Assisted Neurosurgery.

In mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE), the ideal surgical approach to achieve seizure freedom and minimize morbidity is an unsolved question. Selective approaches to mesial temporal structures often result in suboptimal seizure outcomes. The authors report the results of a pilot study intended to evaluate the clinical feasibility of using an endoscopic anterior transmaxillary (eATM) approach for minimally invasive management of MTLEs.

The endoscopic anterior transmaxillary temporal pole approach for mesial temporal lobe epilepsies: a feasibility study.

Posttraumatic epilepsy (PTE) develops in as many as one third of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients, often years after injury. Analysis of early electroencephalographic (EEG) features, by both standardized visual interpretation (viEEG) and quantitative EEG (qEEG) analysis, may aid early identification of patients at high risk for PTE.

Article	Year
The Stereoelectroencephalography Methodology Applied to Epilepsies with a Visible Lesion. Neurosurgery clinics of North America\| PubMed ID: 32475487	2020
The feasibility and value of extraoperative and adjuvant intraoperative stereoelectroencephalography in rolandic and perirolandic epilepsies. Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics\| PubMed ID: 33096530	2020
Validation of semi-automated anatomically labeled SEEG contacts in a brain atlas for mapping connectivity in focal epilepsy. Epilepsia open\| PubMed ID: 34033267	2021
Stereotactic Electroencephalography Implantation Through Nonautologous Cranioplasty: Proof of Concept. Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)\| PubMed ID: 34293155	2021
Targeting the Future: Developing a Training Curriculum for Robotic Assisted Neurosurgery. World neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 36030012	2022
The endoscopic anterior transmaxillary temporal pole approach for mesial temporal lobe epilepsies: a feasibility study. Journal of neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 36087323	2023
Predicting posttraumatic epilepsy using admission electroencephalography after severe traumatic brain injury. Epilepsia\| PubMed ID: 37073101	2023

Jorge A. Gonzalez-Martinez

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