William L. Young

Center for Cerebrovascular Research, University of California, San Francisco

Affiliated withUniversity of California, San Francisco

Research Area

Biography

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JoVE Journal Publications

ArticleTotal : 2	Year
Publication title Cited by 29	2011
Publication title Cited by 12	2015

Other Publications

Article	Year
Intracarotid nitroprusside does not augment cerebral blood flow in human subjects. Anesthesiology\| PubMed ID: 11753003	2002
Reemergence of stroke deficits with midazolam challenge. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 11779924	2002
In nonhuman primates intracarotid adenosine, but not sodium nitroprusside, increases cerebral blood flow. Anesthesia and analgesia\| PubMed ID: 11812706	2002
Anesthetic management of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest for cerebral aneurysm clipping. Anesthesiology\| PubMed ID: 11818785	2002
Adaptation of cerebral circulation to brain arteriovenous malformations increases feeding artery pressure and decreases regional hypotension. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 11844247	2002
Characteristics of brain arteriovenous malformations with coexisting aneurysms: a comparison of two referral centers. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 11872886	2002
Intra-arterial 133Xe measurements suggest a dose-dependent increase in cerebral blood flow during intracarotid infusion of adenosine in nonhuman primates. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology\| PubMed ID: 11907390	2002
Characterization of the cerebral blood flow response to balloon deflation after temporary internal carotid artery test occlusion. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology\| PubMed ID: 11907392	2002
Clinical utility of quantitative cerebral blood flow measurements during internal carotid artery test occlusions. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 11950402	2002
Use of ICD-9 coding for estimating the occurrence of cerebrovascular malformations. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology\| PubMed ID: 11950672	2002
Relationship of nidal vessel radius and wall thickness to brain arteriovenous malformation hemorrhage. Neurological research\| PubMed ID: 12117322	2002
Interventional neuroradiology--anesthetic considerations. Anesthesiology clinics of North America\| PubMed ID: 12165998	2002
Increased cerebral blood flow after brain arteriovenous malformation resection is substantially independent of changes in cardiac output. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology\| PubMed ID: 12172292	2002
Intraarterially administered verapamil as adjunct therapy for cerebral vasospasm: safety and 2-year experience. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology\| PubMed ID: 12223366	2002
Reliability of angiographic assessment of brain arteriovenous malformations. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 12532959	2002
Despite in vitro increase in cyclic guanosine monophosphate concentrations, intracarotid nitroprusside fails to augment cerebral blood flow of healthy baboons. Anesthesiology\| PubMed ID: 12552201	2003
Abnormal expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in brain arteriovenous malformations. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 12649522	2003
Computational approach to quantifying hemodynamic forces in giant cerebral aneurysms. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology\| PubMed ID: 14561606	2003
Participation of PI3K and ERK1/2 pathways are required for human brain vascular smooth muscle cell migration. Neurochemistry international\| PubMed ID: 14687609	2004
Induction of focal angiogenesis through adenoviral vector mediated vascular endothelial cell growth factor gene transfer in the mature mouse brain. Angiogenesis\| PubMed ID: 14739621	2003
Gene microarray analysis of human brain arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 14744289	2004
Vascular endothelial growth factor induces abnormal microvasculature in the endoglin heterozygous mouse brain. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism\| PubMed ID: 14747750	2004
"Tangential" resection of medial temporal lobe arteriovenous malformations with the orbitozygomatic approach. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 15028139	2004
Physiologic monitoring and anesthesia considerations in acute ischemic stroke. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR\| PubMed ID: 15101512	2004
The relationship of coexisting extranidal aneurysms to intracranial hemorrhage in patients harboring brain arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 15157291	2004
The transgenic arteriovenous fistula in the rat: an experimental model of gene therapy for brain arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 15157304	2004
Longitudinal risk of intracranial hemorrhage in patients with arteriovenous malformation of the brain within a defined population. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 15166396	2004
Doxycycline suppresses cerebral matrix metalloproteinase-9 and angiogenesis induced by focal hyperstimulation of vascular endothelial growth factor in a mouse model. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 15166398	2004
Minocycline exerts multiple inhibitory effects on vascular endothelial growth factor-induced smooth muscle cell migration: the role of ERK1/2, PI3K, and matrix metalloproteinases. Circulation research\| PubMed ID: 15256478	2004
Polymorphisms in genes involved in inflammatory and angiogenic pathways and the risk of hemorrhagic presentation of brain arteriovenous malformations. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 15331795	2004
Are there genetic influences on sporadic brain arteriovenous malformations? Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 15472089	2004
Neurotoxicity of intra-arterial papaverine preserved with chlorobutanol used for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 15472097	2004
Retroviral delivery of homeobox D3 gene induces cerebral angiogenesis in mice. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism\| PubMed ID: 15545924	2004
Suppression of MMP-9 by doxycycline in brain arteriovenous malformations. BMC neurology\| PubMed ID: 15667660	2005
Magnetic resonance perfusion tracks 133Xe cerebral blood flow changes after carotid stenting. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 15692113	2005
Effect of presenting hemorrhage on outcome after microsurgical resection of brain arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 15730573	2005
Cerebral blood flow changes after endovascular treatment of cerebrovascular stenoses. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology\| PubMed ID: 15760862	2005
Coexpression of angiogenic factors in brain arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 15854255	2005
Giant infiltrative cavernous malformation: clinical presentation, intervention, and genetic analysis: case report. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 15934180	2004
Angiopoietin-2 facilitates vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis in the mature mouse brain. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 15947259	2005
Plasma B-type natriuretic peptide levels are associated with early cardiac dysfunction after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 15947264	2005
在大脑发育过程中的血管生成：血管内皮生长因子和&#x88... Journal of neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 16121984	2005
Long-term hemorrhage risk in children versus adults with brain arteriovenous malformations. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 16141419	2005
Regional versus general anesthesia and the "Baconian" scientific method. International journal of obstetric anesthesia\| PubMed ID: 16154340	2005
Polymorphisms in transforming growth factor-beta-related genes ALK1 and ENG are associated with sporadic brain arteriovenous malformations. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 16179574	2005
Correlation between lumenal geometry changes and hemodynamics in fusiform intracranial aneurysms. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology\| PubMed ID: 16219845	2005
Interobserver variability in grading of brain arteriovenous malformations using the Spetzler-Martin system. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 16239878	2005
Interleukin-6 involvement in brain arteriovenous malformations. Annals of neurology\| PubMed ID: 16278864	2006
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-238G>A promoter polymorphism is associated with increased risk of new hemorrhage in the natural course of patients with brain arteriovenous malformations. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 16322490	2006
Dose-response effect of tetracyclines on cerebral matrix metalloproteinase-9 after vascular endothelial growth factor hyperstimulation. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism\| PubMed ID: 16395286	2006
Interleukin-6 triggers human cerebral endothelial cells proliferation and migration: the role for KDR and MMP-9. Biochemical and biophysical research communications\| PubMed ID: 16516857	2006
Management of brain arteriovenous malformations. Current opinion in anaesthesiology\| PubMed ID: 16534280	2005
Neurosurgery at the crossroads: integrated multidisciplinary management of 449 patients with brain arteriovenous malformations. Clinical neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 16626069	2005
Apolipoprotein E epsilon 2 is associated with new hemorrhage risk in brain arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 16639317	2006
MMP-9 expression is associated with leukocytic but not endothelial markers in brain arteriovenous malformations. Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library\| PubMed ID: 16720380	2006
Recombinant adeno-associated viral vector encoding human VEGF165 induces neomicrovessel formation in the adult mouse brain. Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library\| PubMed ID: 16720385	2006
Adrenoceptor polymorphisms and the risk of cardiac injury and dysfunction after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 16728691	2006
Intracranial aneurysms: links among inflammation, hemodynamics and vascular remodeling. Neurological research\| PubMed ID: 16759441	2006
Interleukin-6 upregulates expression of KDR and stimulates proliferation of human cerebrovascular smooth muscle cells. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism\| PubMed ID: 16820800	2007
Estimating the hemodynamic impact of interventional treatments of aneurysms: numerical simulation with experimental validation: technical case report. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 16883156	2006
Superior outcomes in children compared with adults after microsurgical resection of brain arteriovenous malformations. Journal of neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 16922067	2006
Adeno-associated viral-vector-mediated hypoxia-inducible vascular endothelial growth factor gene expression attenuates ischemic brain injury after focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 16946160	2006
Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor in response to venous hypertension. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 16955051	2006
Cardiovascular predictors of in-patient mortality after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocritical care\| PubMed ID: 17099255	2006
Comparison of doxycycline and minocycline in the inhibition of VEGF-induced smooth muscle cell migration. Neurochemistry international\| PubMed ID: 17145119	2007
Growth and regression of arteriovenous malformations in a patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Case report. Journal of neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 17367071	2007
Neutrophil depletion decreases VEGF-induced focal angiogenesis in the mature mouse brain. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism\| PubMed ID: 17392691	2007
The effects of diffuseness and deep perforating artery supply on outcomes after microsurgical resection of brain arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 17415200	2007
Arteriovenous malformation. Journal of neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 17432733	2007
Interleukin-6 stimulates circulating blood-derived endothelial progenitor cell angiogenesis in vitro. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism\| PubMed ID: 17519976	2008
Antithrombogenic property of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in nanofibrous vascular grafts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America\| PubMed ID: 17615237	2007
Sylvian fissure arteriovenous malformations: an application of the Sugita classification to 28 surgical patients. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 17621016	2007
Estimation of fusiform intracranial aneurysm growth by serial magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI\| PubMed ID: 17659544	2007
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 inhibition attenuates vascular endothelial growth factor-induced intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 17673717	2007
Racial/Ethnic differences in longitudinal risk of intracranial hemorrhage in brain arteriovenous malformation patients. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 17673729	2007
Commentary on: Brain arteriovenous malformation and its implication in forensic pathology. Journal of forensic sciences\| PubMed ID: 17767666	2007
Anesthesia for endovascular neurosurgery and interventional neuroradiology. Anesthesiology clinics\| PubMed ID: 17884701	2007
Association of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-238G>A and apolipoprotein E2 polymorphisms with intracranial hemorrhage after brain arteriovenous malformation treatment. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 17986934	2007
Upregulation of EMMPRIN after permanent focal cerebral ischemia. Neurochemistry international\| PubMed ID: 18164515	2008
Feasibility of minocycline and doxycycline use as potential vasculostatic therapy for brain vascular malformations: pilot study of adverse events and tolerance. Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland)\| PubMed ID: 18212521	2008
Insulin growth factor-1 gene transfer enhances neurovascular remodeling and improves long-term stroke outcome in mice. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 18309153	2008
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphism (-786T->C) and increased risk of angiographic vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 18309169	2008
Numerical simulation of pre- and postsurgical flow in a giant basilar aneurysm. Journal of biomechanical engineering\| PubMed ID: 18412491	2008
Risk factors for hemorrhagic presentation in patients with dural arteriovenous fistulae. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 18425010	2008
Overexpression of netrin-1 induces neovascularization in the adult mouse brain. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism\| PubMed ID: 18461079	2008
Del-1 gene transfer induces cerebral angiogenesis in mice. Brain research\| PubMed ID: 18534562	2008
Radiation arteriopathy in the transgenic arteriovenous fistula model. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 18580811	2008
Aneurysm growth occurs at region of low wall shear stress: patient-specific correlation of hemodynamics and growth in a longitudinal study. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 18688012	2008
Contribution of bone marrow-derived cells associated with brain angiogenesis is primarily through leukocytes and macrophages. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology\| PubMed ID: 18802012	2008
Evidence of inflammatory cell involvement in brain arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 18825001	2008
Increased tissue perfusion promotes capillary dysplasia in the ALK1-deficient mouse brain following VEGF stimulation. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology\| PubMed ID: 18835925	2008
Population stratification in a case-control study of brain arteriovenous malformation in Latinos. Neuroepidemiology\| PubMed ID: 18841030	2008
Roles of macrophages in flow-induced outward vascular remodeling. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism\| PubMed ID: 19002198	2009
Numerical simulations of flow in cerebral aneurysms: comparison of CFD results and in vivo MRI measurements. Journal of biomechanical engineering\| PubMed ID: 19045518	2008
Radiosurgery facilitates resection of brain arteriovenous malformations and reduces surgical morbidity. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 19057424	2009
Brain arteriovenous malformation biology relevant to hemorrhage and implication for therapeutic development. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 19064791	2009
Common variants in interleukin-1-Beta gene are associated with intracranial hemorrhage and susceptibility to brain arteriovenous malformation. Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland)\| PubMed ID: 19092239	2009
Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging measurements in intracranial aneurysms in vivo of flow patterns, velocity fields, and wall shear stress: comparison with computational fluid dynamic... Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine\| PubMed ID: 19161132	2009
Establishing a novel single-copy primer-internal intron-spanning PCR (spiPCR) procedure for the direct detection of gene doping. Exercise immunology review\| PubMed ID: 19203085	2008
Restoring transcription factor HoxA5 expression inhibits the growth of experimental hemangiomas in the brain. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology\| PubMed ID: 19458547	2009
Nonischemic cerebral venous hypertension promotes a pro-angiogenic stage through HIF-1 downstream genes and leukocyte-derived MMP-9. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism\| PubMed ID: 19471278	2009
Nitric oxide in vascular endothelial growth factor-induced focal angiogenesis and matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity in the mouse brain. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 19498186	2009
Roles of matrix metalloproteinases in flow-induced outward vascular remodeling. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism\| PubMed ID: 19513084	2009
Postischemic IGF-1 gene transfer promotes neurovascular regeneration after experimental stroke. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism\| PubMed ID: 19513085	2009
Soluble endoglin modulates aberrant cerebral vascular remodeling. Annals of neurology\| PubMed ID: 19670444	2009
Electrocautery interference with intraoperative electrocardiogram mimicking ST-segment depression. Journal of electrocardiology\| PubMed ID: 19708085	2009
Attenuation of brain response to vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated angiogenesis and neurogenesis in aged mice. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 19745179	2009
Notch-1 signalling is activated in brain arteriovenous malformations in humans. Brain : a journal of neurology\| PubMed ID: 19812212	2009
Biology of vascular malformations of the brain. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 19834013	2009
Ten-year detection rate of brain arteriovenous malformations in a large, multiethnic, defined population. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 19926839	2010
Reduced expression of integrin alphavbeta8 is associated with brain arteriovenous malformation pathogenesis. The American journal of pathology\| PubMed ID: 20019187	2010
EPHB4 gene polymorphisms and risk of intracranial hemorrhage in patients with brain arteriovenous malformations. Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics\| PubMed ID: 20031623	2009
A supplementary grading scale for selecting patients with brain arteriovenous malformations for surgery. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 20190666	2010
Sapere Aude!: the 2009 Excellence in Research Lecture. Anesthesiology\| PubMed ID: 20216392	2010
MicroRNA-9 coordinates proliferation and migration of human embryonic stem cell-derived neural progenitors. Cell stem cell\| PubMed ID: 20362537	2010
Anesthetic concerns in patients with known cerebrovascular insufficiency. Anesthesiology clinics\| PubMed ID: 20400036	2010
Endothelial progenitor cell transplantation improves long-term stroke outcome in mice. Annals of neurology\| PubMed ID: 20437584	2010
Comparison of 2 approaches for determining the natural history risk of brain arteriovenous malformation rupture. American journal of epidemiology\| PubMed ID: 20472570	2010
The ARUBA trial: current status, future hopes. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 20634478	2010
VEGF Induces More Severe Cerebrovascular Dysplasia in Endoglin than in Alk1 Mice. Translational stroke research\| PubMed ID: 20640035	2010
Evidence of endothelial progenitor cells in the human brain and spinal cord arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 20881566	2010
Essential regulation of CNS angiogenesis by the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR124. Science (New York, N.Y.)\| PubMed ID: 21071672	2010
Abrupt increase in rat carotid blood flow induces rapid alteration of artery mechanical properties. Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials\| PubMed ID: 21094476	2011
Critical roles of macrophages in the formation of intracranial aneurysm. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 21106959	2011
Bone marrow-derived cells contribute to vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis in the adult mouse brain by supplying matrix metalloproteinase-9. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 21164138	2011
Angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4) gene polymorphisms and risk of brain arteriovenous malformations. Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland)\| PubMed ID: 21212665	2011
Parafalcine and midline arteriovenous malformations: surgical strategy, techniques, and outcomes. Journal of neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 21250805	2011
Language and motor mapping during resection of brain arteriovenous malformations: indications, feasibility, and utility. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 21311300	2011
Temporal stability of dysmorphic fusiform aneurysms of the intracranial internal carotid artery. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR\| PubMed ID: 21419648	2011
Arteriovenous malformation in the adult mouse brain resembling the human disease. Annals of neurology\| PubMed ID: 21437931	2011
Elevated BNP is associated with vasospasm-independent cerebral infarction following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocritical care\| PubMed ID: 21479679	2011
Engineering bi-layer nanofibrous conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration. Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods\| PubMed ID: 21501089	2011
Validation of in vivo magnetic resonance imaging blood-brain barrier permeability measurements by comparison with gold standard histology. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 21636816	2011
Brain arteriovenous malformation pathogenesis: a response-to-injury paradigm. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement\| PubMed ID: 21725736	2011
AAV-mediated netrin-1 overexpression increases peri-infarct blood vessel density and improves motor function recovery after experimental stroke. Neurobiology of disease\| PubMed ID: 21726647	2011
Cardiovascular Predictors of Long-Term Outcomes After Non-Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurocritical care\| PubMed ID: 21769457	2011
Coexpression of angiopoietin-1 with VEGF increases the structural integrity of the blood-brain barrier and reduces atrophy volume. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism\| PubMed ID: 21772310	2011
Perioperative cognitive decline in the aging population. Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic\| PubMed ID: 21878601	2011
Transsylvian-Transinsular Approaches to the Insula and Basal Ganglia: Operative Techniques and Results with Vascular Lesions. Neurosurgery\| PubMed ID: 21937930	2011
Supernova hemorrhage: obliterative hemorrhage of brain arteriovenous malformations following gamma knife radiosurgery. Journal of neurointerventional surgery\| PubMed ID: 21990534	2011
Oligogenesis and Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Maturation Vary in Different Brain Regions and Partially Correlate with Local Angiogenesis after Ischemic Stroke. Translational stroke research\| PubMed ID: 22022343	2011
Brain arteriovenous malformation multiplicity predicts the diagnosis of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: quantitative assessment. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 22034007	2012
Classification schemes for arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery clinics of North America\| PubMed ID: 22107857	2012
Gene expression profiling of blood in brain arteriovenous malformation patients. Translational stroke research\| PubMed ID: 22184505	2011
Silent Intralesional Microhemorrhage as a Risk Factor for Brain Arteriovenous Malformation Rupture. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation\| PubMed ID: 22308253	2012
Macrophage Imaging Within Human Cerebral Aneurysms Wall Using Ferumoxytol-Enhanced MRI: A Pilot Study. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology\| PubMed ID: 22328774	2012