generation-airway-epithelial-cell-air-liquid-interface-cultures-from

Generation of Airway Epithelial Cell Air-Liquid Interface Cultures from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Diseases of the conducting airway such as asthma, cystic fibrosis (CF), primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), and viral respiratory infections are major ...

Boston University and Boston Medical Center

The derivation of tissue-specific stem cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) would have broad reaching implications for regenerative medicine. Here, we report the directed differentiation of human iPSCs into airway basal cells ("iBCs"), a population resembling the stem cell of the airway epithelium. Using a dual fluorescent reporter system (NKX2-1;TP63), we track and purify these cells as they first emerge as developmentally immature NKX2-1 lung progenitors and subsequently augment a TP63 program during proximal airway epithelial patterning. In response to primary basal cell medium, NKX2-1/TP63 cells display the molecular and functional phenotype of airway basal cells, including the capacity to self-renew or undergo multi-lineage differentiation in vitro and in tracheal xenografts in vivo. iBCs and their differentiated progeny model perturbations that characterize acquired and genetic airway diseases, including the mucus metaplasia of asthma, chloride channel dysfunction of cystic fibrosis, and ciliary defects of primary ciliary dyskinesia.

Derivation of Airway Basal Stem Cells from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Airway basal cells play an essential role in the maintenance of the airway epithelium. Here, we provide a detailed directed differentiation protocol to generate ''induced basal cells (iBCs)'' from human pluripotent stem cells. iBCs recapitulate biological and functional properties of airway basal cells including mucociliary differentiation  or  in tracheal xenografts, facilitating the study of inherited and acquired diseases of the airway, as well as potential use in regenerative medicine. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Hawkins et al. (2021).

Article	Year
Derivation of Airway Basal Stem Cells from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells. Cell stem cell\| PubMed ID: 33098807	2021
Differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into functional airway basal stem cells. STAR protocols\| PubMed ID: 34355203	2021

Mary Lou Beermann

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