in-vitro-application-wireless-sensor-flexion-extension-gap-balance

<em>In Vitro</em> Application of a Wireless Sensor in Flexion-Extension Gap Balance of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty

Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is an effective treatment for end-stage anteromedial osteoarthritis (AMOA). The key to UKA is the ...

Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University

The main objective of total knee arthroplasty is to relieve pain, restore normal knee function, and improve gait stability. Significant flexion contractures can severely impair function after surgery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of implementing a continuous proximal sciatic nerve block in conjunction with aggressive physical therapy to treat patients with persistent flexion contractures that were recalcitrant to rehabilitation efforts following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

Gait analysis of patients with continuous proximal sciatic nerve blockade in flexion contractures after primary total knee arthroplasty.

This study was performed to investigate the influence of a standard Oxford vertical cut on the coronal coverage and rotation of the tibial component and determine whether a relationship exists between coverage and rotation.

Effect of vertical cut on coronal coverage and rotation of tibial component in Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.

High tibial osteotomy (HTO) has a history of nearly 60 years and has been widely used in clinical practice. Biplanar open wedge high tibial osteotomy (BOWHTO), which evolved from HTO, is an important therapy for the knee osteoarthritis. In our previous research, we found that the decrease of hemoglobin levels after high tibial osteotomy ranges from between 17 to 41 g/L, but this is highly inconsistent with the intraoperative bleeding and postoperative drainage observed in clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to investigate the perioperative hidden blood loss (HBL) after biplanar open wedge high tibial osteotomy (BOWHTO), as well as to study the effect of the actual correction angle on blood loss.

Does the correction angle affect hidden blood loss in HTO?

High fever, knee swelling and pain after knee arthroplasty are often considered as symptoms of acute prosthetic joint infection. However, similar symptoms can also present as primary manifestations of adult-onset Still's disease, which creates some interference in differential diagnosis. To our knowledge, this is the first published case of misdiagnosis of adult Still's disease after total knee arthroplasty, who was initially misdiagnosed as an prosthetic joint infection due to the above-mentioned symptoms. The symptoms of the knee infection was not relieve after several revisions and continous antibiotic treatment. Finally, after several consultations and repeated evaluation it was diagnosed as adult-onset Still's disease.

An elderly female with adult-onset Still's disease initially misdiagnosed as prosthetic joint infection after total knee arthroplasty: lessons in differential diagnosis and treatment.

Medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (mUKA) requires full-thickness cartilage in the lateral compartment, but slight damage of the cartilage surface can be ignored. However, as this statement lacks literature support, we investigated whether slight cartilage damages in the weight-bearing area of the lateral femoral condyle would affect the outcome of mUKAs.

Slight cartilage damage in weight-bearing area of lateral femoral condyle do not compromise short-term outcomes of medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.

Many patients following unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) also suffer from diabetes mellitus, which may lead to an increased likelihood of postoperative deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Therefore, we evaluated whether DVT incidence would increase 3 days following UKA in diabetic patients.

Does diabetes mellitus increase the incidence of early thrombosis in deep vein following unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study.

Leg length change after knee arthroplasty is one of the most concerned problems for patients and doctors. However, as there was only one literture focused on the leg length change after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, we aimed to clarify the leg length change after medial mobile-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (MOUKA) using a novel double calibration method.

Article	Year
Gait analysis of patients with continuous proximal sciatic nerve blockade in flexion contractures after primary total knee arthroplasty. Gait & posture\| PubMed ID: 30195220	2018
Effect of vertical cut on coronal coverage and rotation of tibial component in Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. The Journal of international medical research\| PubMed ID: 32425078	2020
Does the correction angle affect hidden blood loss in HTO? Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research\| PubMed ID: 33176816	2020
An elderly female with adult-onset Still's disease initially misdiagnosed as prosthetic joint infection after total knee arthroplasty: lessons in differential diagnosis and treatment. BMC geriatrics\| PubMed ID: 33246419	2020
Slight cartilage damage in weight-bearing area of lateral femoral condyle do not compromise short-term outcomes of medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery\| PubMed ID: 34816324	2022
Does diabetes mellitus increase the incidence of early thrombosis in deep vein following unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study. BMC geriatrics\| PubMed ID: 35610582	2022
How much the leg length has changed after the MOUKA through measurement of the full length radiographs? Beware of splicing error. BMC musculoskeletal disorders\| PubMed ID: 37138280	2023

Shuai An

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