surgical-management-persistent-or-new-symptoms-after-hiatal-hernia

Surgical Management of Persistent or New Symptoms After Hiatal Hernia Repair

Following a hiatal hernia repair, patients can present with recurrent or new symptoms. Symptoms can occur anywhere from weeks to years after surgery. ...

MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

MedStar Washington Hospital Center

Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City

Sleeve resection allows for preservation of lung parenchyma and improved long-term outcomes when compared with pneumonectomy. Little is known about minimally invasive sleeve resection, especially indications, feasibility, technical aspects, complications, and outcomes. We reviewed our institutional experience with sleeve resections via a minimally invasive approach.

Outcomes of minimally invasive sleeve resection.

Radiation is a constantly evolving technology which plays a role in the management of lung cancer in a variety of settings: as an adjunct to surgery, definitively, and palliatively. Key aspects of radiation oncology-including acute and chronic toxicities of thoracic radiation and rationale for choosing one modality of radiation over another-may be obscure to those outside the field. We aim to provide a useful overview relevant for the thoracic surgeon of radiation technology and delivery. A review was performed of salient articles identifying radiation technologies used in lung cancer which were summarized and expounded upon with focus on integrating their history, evolution, and landmark trials establishing basis of their use. This article reviews the four fundamental means of external beam radiation employed in managing lung cancer and provides visual examples of comparison plans. We also touch on potential practice-changing developments in regards to proton therapy and radiation in the era of immunotherapy. Radiation oncology has evolved considerably over time to become a critical part of lung cancer management, particularly in early-stage inoperable disease and locally advanced disease. Maximizing tumor control while minimizing toxicity drives treatment strategies. Knowledge of these fundamentals will help the thoracic surgeon answer many questions patients pose regarding radiation.

Radiation Modalities Used in Lung Cancer: An Overview for Thoracic Surgeons.

With growing application of endoscopic therapy for early-stage esophageal cancer, we sought to review our experience of endoscopic mucosal resections (EMRs). The aim of our study was to understand the natural course of these patients, especially with positive margins.

Long-term outcomes of endoscopic mucosal resection for early-stage esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Minimally invasive approaches to lung resection have become widely acceptable and more recently, segmentectomy has demonstrated equivalent oncologic outcomes when compared to lobectomy for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, studies comparing outcomes following segmentectomy by different surgical approaches are lacking. Our objective was to investigate the outcomes of patients undergoing robotic, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), or open segmentectomy for NSCLC using the National Cancer Database.

Article	Year
Outcomes of minimally invasive sleeve resection. Journal of thoracic disease\| PubMed ID: 30746210	2018
Radiation Modalities Used in Lung Cancer: An Overview for Thoracic Surgeons. Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery\| PubMed ID: 33705939	2021
Long-term outcomes of endoscopic mucosal resection for early-stage esophageal adenocarcinoma. Surgical endoscopy\| PubMed ID: 34845554	2022
Comparing Robotic, Thoracoscopic, and Open Segmentectomy: A National Cancer Database Analysis. The Journal of surgical research\| PubMed ID: 38359682	2024

Puja G. Khaitan

Biography

JoVE Journal Publications

Other Publications