point-care-transcranial-color-coded-duplex-ultrasound-middle-cerebral

Point of Care Transcranial Color-Coded Duplex Ultrasound of the Middle Cerebral Artery

In the assessment and management of many clinical problems, point-of-care (PoC) ultrasound is an emerging bedside tool. Transcranial color-coded duplex ...

University of Arizona, College of Medicine

Prior to the conduct of the Head Position in Stroke Trial (HeadPoST), an international survey ( = 128) revealed equipoise for selection of head position in acute ischemic stroke.

International beliefs and head positioning practices in patients with spontaneous hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage.

Right to left shunt (RLS), including patent foramen ovale, is a recognized risk factor for stroke. RLS/patent foramen ovale diagnosis is made by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), which is insensitive, transesophageal echocardiography, which is invasive, and transcranial Doppler (TCD), which is noninvasive and accurate but scarce.

Robot-Assisted Transcranial Doppler Versus Transthoracic Echocardiography for Right to Left Shunt Detection.

Intracerebral hemorrhage is the most serious type of stroke, leading to high rates of severe disability and mortality. Hematoma expansion is an independent predictor of poor functional outcome and is a compelling target for intervention. For decades, randomized trials aimed at decreasing hematoma expansion through single interventions have failed to meet their primary outcomes of statistically significant improvement in neurological outcomes. A wide range of evidence suggests that ultra-early bundled care, with multiple simultaneous interventions in the acute phase, offers the best hope of limiting hematoma expansion and improving functional recovery. Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage who fail to receive early aggressive care have worse outcomes, suggesting that an important treatment opportunity exists. This consensus statement puts forth a call to action to establish a protocol for Code ICH, similar to current strategies used for the management of acute ischemic stroke, through which early intervention, bundled care, and time-based metrics have substantially improved neurological outcomes. Based on current evidence, we advocate for the widespread adoption of an early bundle of care for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage focused on time-based metrics for blood pressure control and emergency reversal of anticoagulation, with the goal of optimizing the benefit of these already widely used interventions. We hope Code ICH will endure as a structural platform for continued innovation, standardization of best practices, and ongoing quality improvement for years to come.

Article	Year
International beliefs and head positioning practices in patients with spontaneous hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage. Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders\| PubMed ID: 36993938	2023
Robot-Assisted Transcranial Doppler Versus Transthoracic Echocardiography for Right to Left Shunt Detection. Stroke\| PubMed ID: 37795589	2023
Code ICH: A Call to Action. Stroke\| PubMed ID: 38099439	2024

Andrei Alexandrov

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