enhancing-electrode-location-assessment-cochlear-implantation-via

Enhancing Electrode Location Assessment in Cochlear Implantation <em>via</em> Computed Tomography Image Fusion

This study aimed to determine whether fusing pre-&#160;and post-operative computed tomography (CT) images could help in assessing electrode placement and ...

King Saud University

This study aimed to compare the predicted anatomy-based frequency allocation of cochlear implant electrodes with the default standard frequencies.

Anatomy-Based Frequency Allocation in Cochlear Implantation: The Importance of Cochlear Coverage.

To study the changes in the coiled configuration of electrode excess lead in the mastoid cavity in the cochlear implant recipients over time.

Mastoid Growth and the Configuration of Cochlear Implant Electrode Lead.

The mathematical equations to estimate cochlear duct length (CDL) using cochlear parameters such as basal turn diameter (A-value) and width (B-value) are currently applied for cochleae with two and a half turns of normal development. Most of the inner ear malformation (IEM) types have either  less than two and a half cochlear turns or have a cystic apex, making the current available CDL equations unsuitable for cochleae with abnormal anatomies. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the basal turn length (BTL) from the cochlear parameters of different anatomical types, including normal anatomy; enlarged vestibular aqueduct; incomplete partition types I, II, and III; and cochlear hypoplasia. The lateral wall was manually tracked for 360° of the angular depth, along with the A and B values in the oblique coronal view for all anatomical types. A strong positive linear correlation was observed between BTL and the A- (r = 0.74) and B-values (r = 0.84). The multiple linear regression model to predict the BTL from the A-and B-values resulted in the following equation (estimated BTL = [A × 1.04] + [B × 1.89] - 0.92). The manually measured and estimated BTL differed by 1.12%. The proposed equation could be beneficial in adequately selecting an electrode that covers the basal turn in deformed cochleae.

Method to estimate the basal turn length in inner ear malformation types.

This study aimed to validate the role of 3D segmentation in measuring the volume of the vestibular aqueduct (VAD), and the inner ear, and to study the correlation between VAD volume and VAD linear measurements at the midpoint and operculum. The correlation with other cochlear metrics was also studied. We retrospectively recruited 21 children (42 ears) diagnosed with Mondini dysplasia (MD) plus enlarged vestibular aqueduct (EVA) from 2009 to 2021 and who underwent cochlear implantation (CI). Patients' sociodemographic data were collected, and linear cochlear metrics were measured using Otoplan. Vestibular aqueduct width and vestibular aqueduct and inner ear volumes were measured by two independent neuro-otologists using 3D segmentation software (version 4.11.20210226) and high-resolution CT. We also conducted a regression analysis to determine the association between these variables and CT VAD and inner ear volumes. Among the 33 cochlear implanted ears, 13 ears had a gusher (39.4%). Regarding CT inner ear volume, we found that gender, age, A-value, and VAD at the operculum were statistically significant (-Value = 0.003, <0.001, 0.031, and 0.027, respectively) by regression analysis. Moreover, we found that Age, H value, VAD at the midpoint, and VAD at the operculum were significant predictors of CT VAD volume (-Value < 0.04). Finally, gender (OR: 0.092; 95%CI: 0.009-0.982; -Value = 0.048) and VAD at the midpoint (OR: 0.106; 95%CI: 0.015-0.735; -Value = 0.023) were significant predictors of gusher risk. Patients' gusher risk was significantly differentiated by gender and VAD width at the midpoint.

Cochlear Implantation: The Volumetric Measurement of Vestibular Aqueduct and Gusher Prediction.

The objective of this study is to review our experience with simultaneous bilateral cochlear implantation (BiCI) in adults, and assess its feasibility. This could shorten the time required to regain binaural hearing, prevent social isolation, and potentially eliminate the need for hearing aids, as seen with sequential BiCI. A retrospective study was conducted involving adult patients who received simultaneous BiCI at our center between 2010 and 2023. The feasibility of simultaneous BiCI was assessed through postoperative clinical evaluations, outpatient visits, discharge status, and the acceptance of device fitting. Twenty-seven patients underwent simultaneous BiCIs. Their mean age was 37 years, comprising 59.3% males and 40.7% females. Out of the included patients, 51.9% had childhood-onset hearing loss, while 29.6% developed hearing loss later in life. Causes of hearing loss included meningitis 7.4%, trauma 11.1%, non-specific high-grade fever 11.1%, and Brucellosis infection 3.7%. Labyrinthine ossificans (LO) was present in 7.4%, and retrofenestral otospongiosis in 3.7%. The post-operative period and initial outpatient visit were uneventful for 88.8% and 81.5% of patients, respectively. Intraoperative complications were absent in 96.2% of cases. Simultaneous BiCI is feasible in adults without major intraoperative complications or troublesome recovery periods, offering potential benefits by reducing the number of surgeries and hospital admissions compared to the sequential method.

Simultaneous Bilateral Cochlear Implantation in Adults.

To systematically review the prevalence and risk factors of inadvertent facial nerve stimulation (FNS) after cochlear implant (CI) surgery. And to report the different management strategies used for reducing and resolving FNS.

Risk factors and management strategies of inadvertent facial nerve stimulation in cochlear implant recipients: A systematic review.

This retrospective study examined mastoid defects resulting from cochlear implant (CI) surgery and their potential for spontaneous regrowth across different age groups. Spontaneous closure of mastoid defects has been observed in certain CI patients during revision surgery or through post-operative temporal bone computer tomography (TB-CT). The analysis encompassed 123 CI recipients, comprising 81.3% children and 18.7% adults, who underwent post-operative TB-CT scans. Using image adjustment software, the study measured mastoid defect areas and found a significant reduction in children's defects between the initial and subsequent scans. Notably, mastoid defect areas differed significantly between children and adults at both time points. Furthermore, the analysis revealed significant correlations between mastoid defect areas and the age at implantation as well as the time elapsed since the CI surgery and the first CT scan. This study provides valuable insights for evaluating CI patients scheduled for revision surgery by assessing potential surgical challenges and duration. Furthermore, it may have a pivotal role in evaluating patients who experience postauricular swelling subsequent to CI surgery.

A novel method for evaluating mastoid defect regrowth after cochlear implantation.

Cochlear implantation has emerged as a transformative intervention in addressing profound hearing loss, offering a paradigm shift in auditory rehabilitation for individuals with restricted auditory function. Throughout its history, the understanding of contraindications for cochlear implant (CI) surgery has evolved significantly. This review comprehensively analyzes the chronological advancements in the understanding of CI contraindications, examining studies conducted from historical timelines to the present. Recent research has revealed significant developments in the field, prompting a reevaluation of established criteria and resulting in expanded indications for CI. The chronological evolution of contraindications underscores the transformative nature of the field, offering potential improvements in outcomes and enhancing the quality of life for individuals with profound hearing loss. In conclusion, this narrative review emphasizes the dynamic nature of the field, where the reevaluation of contraindications has created new opportunities and broader indications for CI. The emerging prospects, including improved outcomes and enhanced quality of life, hold promise for individuals with profound hearing loss.

The Chronological Evolution of Cochlear Implant Contraindications: A Comprehensive Review.

Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, resulting from maternal-fetal transmission of CMV, poses a substantial risk to maternal and child health. It is the most prevalent congenital viral infection, and the prevention and management of this condition rely heavily on the knowledge and awareness of healthcare professionals.

Article	Year
Anatomy-Based Frequency Allocation in Cochlear Implantation: The Importance of Cochlear Coverage. The Laryngoscope\| PubMed ID: 34967457	2022
Mastoid Growth and the Configuration of Cochlear Implant Electrode Lead. Ear, nose, & throat journal\| PubMed ID: 35861389	2022
Method to estimate the basal turn length in inner ear malformation types. Scientific reports\| PubMed ID: 36604454	2023
Cochlear Implantation: The Volumetric Measurement of Vestibular Aqueduct and Gusher Prediction. Journal of personalized medicine\| PubMed ID: 36836405	2023
Simultaneous Bilateral Cochlear Implantation in Adults. Journal of personalized medicine\| PubMed ID: 37888073	2023
Risk factors and management strategies of inadvertent facial nerve stimulation in cochlear implant recipients: A systematic review. Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology\| PubMed ID: 37899846	2023
A novel method for evaluating mastoid defect regrowth after cochlear implantation. Scientific reports\| PubMed ID: 38649424	2024
The Chronological Evolution of Cochlear Implant Contraindications: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of clinical medicine\| PubMed ID: 38673610	2024
National survey on Congenital Cytomegalovirus Awareness and Screening Practices among Healthcare Professionals. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology\| PubMed ID: 39509762	2024

Nezar Hamed

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