changes-lower-respiratory-tract-bacterial-isolates-icu-patients

Changes In Lower Respiratory Tract Bacterial Isolates In ICU Patients Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic

To compare the distribution of bacterial pathogens isolated from lower respiratory tract specimens in COVID-19&#8211;negative intensive care unit patients ...

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk vocational and Technical High School

Early relational health during the first 24 months of life is a key determinant of child development and wellbeing. During this postnatal period, the parent-infant relationship plays a central role in emotional regulation, bonding, and developmental trajectories. Although the broader early relational health framework encompasses the first 1,000 days of life, this scoping review focuses specifically on the postnatal phase, where parent-infant interactions are directly observable and measurable. However, existing assessment instruments vary widely in their conceptual focus, scope, and characteristics, and no comprehensive review has systematically mapped tools used to assess the parent-infant relationship during early infancy. In response to this gap, a transdisciplinary working group within the COST Action CA22114 - TREASURE collaboratively developed a scoping review protocol to systematically map instruments assessing the parent-infant relationship from birth to 24 months of age. This Brief Report describes the collaborative methodological process underpinning the protocol's development. The process followed an iterative, consensus-driven approach involving multidisciplinary experts from multiple COST member countries. Through structured online meetings, the group clarified core constructs and established the age range using the Population-Concept-Context (PCC) framework. The JBI methodology for scoping reviews was adopted and aligned with PRISMA-ScR standards to ensure transparency and reproducibility. Progressive drafting, internal peer review, and iterative refinement led to the final protocol, which was registered on the Open Science Framework (DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/HRVX9).The resulting protocol provides a replicable methodological framework for mapping instruments that assess the parent-infant relationship in the first two years of life. This Brief Report presents a framework for collaborative protocol development in international research networks, promoting shared knowledge generation in early relational health research and offering potential applicability to other COST initiatives.

Collaborative development of a scoping review protocol to map instruments assessing the parent-infant relationship: An International Initiative from COST Action TREASURE.

The widespread use of social media among adolescents has raised concerns about social media addiction and its potential impact on psychological well-being. This study aimed to examine social media addiction and its associated factors, including subjective happiness, among high school students. This cross-sectional study was conducted between February and April 2025 among 858 high school students using a cluster sampling design. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire including the Social Media Addiction Scale for Adolescents (SMAS-A) and the Subjective Happiness Scale. Non-parametric tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and Spearman correlation analysis were performed. The mean SMAS-A score was 20.8 ± 7.1, indicating a moderate level of social media addiction. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that earlier age of social media initiation, longer daily social media use, poorer friendship relationships, and lower subjective happiness were significant predictors of higher social media addiction scores, whereas female gender was associated with lower addiction levels. A weak but significant negative correlation was observed between social media addiction and subjective happiness. In conclusion, social media addiction among high school students was influenced by both behavioural and psychosocial factors. Interventions addressing excessive social media use and supporting adolescents' well-being may help reduce addiction risk.

Article	Year
Collaborative development of a scoping review protocol to map instruments assessing the parent-infant relationship: An International Initiative from COST Action TREASURE. Open research Europe\| PubMed ID: 41568255	2025
Social Media Addiction and its Associated Factors Among High School Adolescents in Türkiye. Journal of community health\| PubMed ID: 42008217	2026

Remziye Can

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