16.6
To expand internationally, firms use entry strategies like exporting, licensing, and contract manufacturing.
The choice of strategy is based on their goals, market conditions, and capabilities, each offering unique benefits and risks.
An American clothing brand, EcoStyle, may enter foreign markets by exporting and selling its clothing line to buyers using domestic intermediaries.
This low-risk indirect exporting strategy allows the company to test the market with limited control over marketing activities.
Eventually, it could export directly to foreign markets, yielding higher profits and control over business operations. But with higher investment and risk.
Alternatively, Ecostyle could license its brand to reputable retailers or manufacturers abroad, allowing them to sell the products on its behalf.
It can leverage the partners' market knowledge and distribution networks, minimizing financial risks.
Lastly, EcoStyle might opt for contract manufacturing by outsourcing production to manufacturers in cost-efficient regions.
This strategy enables it to scale production while reducing manufacturing costs and distribution complexities. But, it increases risk due to less control over production.
Global Market Entry Strategies: Exporting, Licensing, and Contract Manufacturing
Global expansion requires careful selection of entry strategies based…
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