Question 1

How is the stock turnover ratio calculated?

Accepted Answer

The stock turnover ratio is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold (COGS) by the average inventory. Average inventory is computed by adding opening inventory to closing inventory and dividing by two. For example, if COGS is $500,000 and average inventory is $100,000, the stock turnover ratio equals 5, meaning inventory was sold and replaced five times during the period.

Question 2

What does a high stock turnover ratio indicate about a company?

Accepted Answer

A high stock turnover ratio indicates efficient inventory management. It suggests the company sells goods quickly and replenishes stock as needed, minimizing overstocking risks. This efficiency reduces capital tied up in inventory and lowers storage costs, allowing the business to optimize its use of capital invested in inventory and maintain better liquidity.

Question 3

Why is maintaining an optimal stock turnover ratio important for businesses?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining an optimal stock turnover ratio balances product availability with operational efficiency. It prevents overstocking, which ties up capital and increases storage costs, while ensuring sufficient inventory to meet customer demand. This balance maximizes sales without excess stock, helping businesses optimize capital efficiency and maintain healthy liquidity levels.

Question 4

What problems can result from a low stock turnover ratio?

Accepted Answer

A low stock turnover ratio suggests inefficiency in inventory management, potentially leading to excess stock and reduced liquidity. Overstocking ties up capital that could be used elsewhere and increases storage costs. This inefficiency indicates the company is not selling goods quickly enough, which can negatively impact cash flow and operational performance.

Question 5

How does the stock turnover ratio relate to other activity ratios?

Accepted Answer

The stock turnover ratio is one of several activity ratios that measure how efficiently a company uses its assets. While stock turnover focuses on inventory management, other activity ratios like accounts receivable turnover and working capital turnover ratio assess efficiency in different operational areas, providing a comprehensive view of overall asset utilization.

Question 6

What does inventory turnover reveal about a company's operational efficiency?

Accepted Answer

Inventory turnover reveals how frequently a company's inventory is sold and restocked within a given period, typically a year. A higher frequency indicates the company effectively manages stock levels and converts inventory into sales quickly. This metric reflects operational efficiency by showing how well the business balances inventory investment with sales generation.

Question 7

How can businesses use the stock turnover ratio to improve financial performance?

Accepted Answer

Businesses can use the stock turnover ratio to identify inventory management inefficiencies and optimize capital allocation. By tracking this ratio over time, companies can adjust purchasing and sales strategies to achieve higher turnover, reduce excess inventory, minimize storage costs, and improve cash flow. This data-driven approach supports better financial decision-making and operational planning.

活动比率：存货周转率

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