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全球入场策略 I
全球入场策略 I
Business
Marketing
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Business Marketing
Global Entry Strategies I

16.6: 全球入场策略 I

214 Views
01:30 min
February 20, 2025
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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

全球市场进入战略:出口、许可和合同制造

全球扩张需要根据公司的目标、市场条件和能力仔细选择进入策略。出口、许可和合同制造等低风险策略为公司提供了进入国外市场的各种方式,同时减轻了潜在的财务风险。

导出是一种常见的输入方式,可分为间接导出和直接导出。在间接出口中,公司通过国内中介销售其产品,例如美国服装品牌 EcoStyle 的例子。通过使用中介机构来测试国际市场,该公司限制了其财务风险并保持了灵活性。最终,像 EcoStyle 这样的公司可能会转向直接出口,自己管理销售和营销。这种策略提供了更多的控制和更高的盈利能力,但它需要更多的投资并涉及更高的风险。

许可是另一种进入策略,公司授予外国公司使用其知识产权、品牌或产品设计的权利。以 EcoStyle 为例,将其品牌授权给海外零售商使他们能够利用当地市场专业知识和已建立的分销网络。虽然这降低了财务风险,但该公司有可能失去对其品牌声誉和产品质量的控制。

合同制造是一种生产外包策略,使公司能够降低运营成本。例如,EcoStyle 可能会聘请外国制造商以较低的成本生产其服装。这有助于扩大生产规模,但可能会带来风险,例如失去对制造过程的控制、质量问题和对外部供应商的依赖。

Transcript

为了进行国际扩张,公司使用出口、许可和合同制造等进入策略。

策略的选择基于他们的目标、市场条件和能力,每种策略都提供独特的优势和风险。

美国服装品牌 EcoStyle 可以通过国内中介向买家出口和销售其服装系列,从而进入国外市场。

这种低风险的间接出口策略使公司能够在对营销活动的有限控制下测试市场。

最终,它可以直接出口到国外市场,产生更高的利润并控制业务运营。但投资和风险更高。

或者,Ecostyle 可以将其品牌授权给国外的知名零售商或制造商,允许他们代表其销售产品。

它可以利用合作伙伴的市场知识和分销网络,将财务风险降至最低。

最后,EcoStyle 可能会选择合同制造,将生产外包给成本效益地区的制造商。

这一战略使其能够扩大生产规模,同时降低制造成本和分销复杂性。但是,由于对生产的控制较少,它增加了风险。

Key Terms and Definitions

  • Global Market Entry Strategy - Approach that firms choose to enter foreign markets, considering capacity, objectives, and market conditions.
  • Exporting - Selling products in foreign markets through direct or indirect methods.
  • Licensing - An agreement where a firm allows another to use its intelectual propety in exchange for fees or royalties.
  • Contract Manufacturing - A company's outsourcing of production to foreign manufacturers for cost-effectiveness.
  • Royalty - An ongoing payment made by a licensee to a licensor for the use of their intellectual property.

Learning Objectives

  • Define Global Market Entry Strategies - Understand the concepts and types of entry strategies (e.g., exporting, licensing).
  • Contrast Exporting vs Licensing vs Contract Manufacturing - Understand the benefits and risks associated with each strategy (e.g., control vs cost effectiveness).
  • Explore examples of implemented strategies - study scenarios of how businesses have applied these strategies (e.g., EcoStyle).
  • Explain the implication of each strategy - understand the repercussions of selecting a specific entry strategy.
  • Apply these concepts in business scenarios - relate theories to real-world situations.

Questions that this video will help you answer

  • What is a global entry strategy and what are its types (i.e., exporting, licensing, contract manufacturing)?
  • What are the advantages and risks associated with exporting, licensing, and contract manufacturing strategies?
  • How has EcoStyle implemented these global entry strategies and what were the impacts?

This video is also useful for

  • International Business Students - Understand how different global entry strategies can be utilized to expand a business globally.
  • Business Educators - Provides framework for teaching various global entry strategies and their practical implications.
  • Business Researchers - Ideal for investigating global market entry dynamics and patterns.
  • Entrepreneurs and Business Enthusiast - Provides insights and practical applications for entering foreign markets.

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