-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

CN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Calculus
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Biopharma

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
K12 Schools
Biopharma

Language

zh_CN

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Calculus

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Business
Microeconomics
劳动力需求:企业
劳动力需求:企业
Business
Microeconomics
A subscription to JoVE is required to view this content.  Sign in or start your free trial.
Business Microeconomics
The Demand for Labor: Firm

15.2: 劳动力需求:企业

390 Views
01:14 min
February 18, 2025
AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

要素市场指的是生产投入(例如劳动力、资本和土地)的市场。在劳动力市场中,企业想要雇用员工,而工人想要进行就业。

劳动力需求指的是企业想要在特定时间段内按照特定的工资率雇用的员工数量。例如,在一个有机农场中,农场主必须通过决定每周需要多少工人来管理农作物和收获农产品。

劳动力需求是一种派生需求。派生需求意味着对工人的需求是由消费者对这些工人帮助生产的商品和服务的需求。

例如,随着人们越来越注重健康,他们可能会更喜欢有机食品,因为人们认为有机食品会更加健康,并且不会含有合成农药和化肥。这可能会导致对有机水果和蔬菜等有机食品的需求增加。农场主可能会通过雇用更多的劳动力来增加有机水果和蔬菜的产量。

企业会根据消费者对其产品的预期需求来做出相应的招聘决定。这种关系说明了消费者偏好在决定劳动力市场动态方面发挥着间接但关键的作用。

Transcript

对于公司来说,对生产要素(例如劳动力)的需求是它在给定时间段内以特定工资寻求雇用的员工人数。

例如,在芒果园中,业主决定每周雇用多少员工从树上采摘芒果。

同样,在咖啡店中,业主根据咖啡的销量确定每月雇用多少咖啡师。

对劳动力的需求在许多方面与对产品的需求相似。但是,有一个主要区别。对劳动力的需求是衍生的需求。

这意味着对工人的需求间接取决于消费者对这些工人生产的产品的需求。

例如,如果消费者对电动汽车的需求增加,制造这些汽车的工人对劳动力的需求也会增加。

同样,对建筑服务需求的增加导致对建筑工人的需求增加,因为他们的劳动力是提供所需服务所必需的。

Explore More Videos

本月的 JoVE 期刊

Related Videos

生产要素

01:26

生产要素

Economics for Labor Markets

468 浏览

竞争性利润最大化公司对劳动力的需求:假设

01:22

竞争性利润最大化公司对劳动力的需求:假设

Economics for Labor Markets

309 浏览

劳动的边际产品 I

01:15

劳动的边际产品 I

Economics for Labor Markets

590 浏览

劳动的边际产品 II

01:24

劳动的边际产品 II

Economics for Labor Markets

309 浏览

劳动的边际产品价值

01:21

劳动的边际产品价值

Economics for Labor Markets

827 浏览

竞争性企业的雇佣劳动力决策

01:14

竞争性企业的雇佣劳动力决策

Economics for Labor Markets

319 浏览

劳动力的市场需求

01:14

劳动力的市场需求

Economics for Labor Markets

442 浏览

劳动力的市场供给

01:29

劳动力的市场供给

Economics for Labor Markets

443 浏览

劳动力市场的均衡

01:22

劳动力市场的均衡

Economics for Labor Markets

645 浏览

劳动力需求的变化 I

01:18

劳动力需求的变化 I

Economics for Labor Markets

472 浏览

劳动力需求的变化 II

01:30

劳动力需求的变化 II

Economics for Labor Markets

370 浏览

劳动力供应的变化

01:25

劳动力供应的变化

Economics for Labor Markets

407 浏览

对均衡的影响:劳动力供给的变化

01:17

对均衡的影响:劳动力供给的变化

Economics for Labor Markets

328 浏览

对均衡的影响:劳动力需求的变化

01:14

对均衡的影响:劳动力需求的变化

Economics for Labor Markets

296 浏览

工作与休闲之间的权衡

01:25

工作与休闲之间的权衡

Economics for Labor Markets

633 浏览

劳动力的向后弯曲供给

01:13

劳动力的向后弯曲供给

Economics for Labor Markets

380 浏览

其他生产要素

01:17

其他生产要素

Economics for Labor Markets

253 浏览

均衡租金:土地市场

01:16

均衡租金:土地市场

Economics for Labor Markets

249 浏览

均衡租金:资本市场

01:08

均衡租金:资本市场

Economics for Labor Markets

210 浏览

生产要素之间的联系

01:10

生产要素之间的联系

Economics for Labor Markets

304 浏览

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
  • Biopharma
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • JoVE Newsroom
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2026 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code