-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

CN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Calculus
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Biopharma

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
K12 Schools
Biopharma

Language

zh_CN

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Calculus

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Business
Macroeconomics
失业持续时间
失业持续时间
Business
Macroeconomics
A subscription to JoVE is required to view this content.  Sign in or start your free trial.
Business Macroeconomics
Duration of Unemployment

4.15: 失业持续时间

178 Views
01:24 min
November 14, 2025
AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

失业持续时间是指个人在积极寻找工作时处于失业状态的时间。在美国,根据美国劳工统计局的报告(该机构的英文缩写为 BLS),该指标用于了解被归类为失业的个体在失业期间积极寻找工作的时间。

BLS 采用算术平均法来计算失业的平均持续时间。该方法是将所有当前被归类为失业人员的失业周数相加,并除以所有失业人员的总数。

用于计算这一平均值的数据来自“当前人口调查”,这是一项每月进行的家庭调查,其英文缩写为 CPS。然而,该计算仅包括在调查时失业的个体。曾经失业但已经重新就业的人员不计入其中。因此,平均失业持续时间只反映当前的失业状况,而无法揭示已完成的求职经历。

尽管该方法为我们提供了有关当前劳动力市场状况的宝贵信息,但它也存在局限性。由于排除了那些近期重新就业的人员,数据可能忽视了关于失业到就业通常需要多长时间这一方面的趋势信息。因此,尽管这一指标具有参考价值,但应将其视为当前失业状况的快照,而非所有失业经历的全面呈现。

Transcript

失业持续时间指的是个人在积极寻找工作的同时保持失业状态的持续时间。例如,在美国,根据美国劳工统计局(BLS),失业持续时间指的是一个人在失业期间积极寻找工作的周数。该指标仅包括调查时失业者,因此无法反映那些已找到工作的实际就业时间。

劳工统计局(BLS)利用算术平均计算失业的平均持续时间。

为了简化起见,假设有三个人失业了八周、十周和十二周。

在这个例子中,失业的平均持续时间是十周。

虽然这提供了持续失业现象的快照,但也存在局限性。

数据来自当前人口调查。

计算失业持续时间时仅考虑调查时失业者。不包括之前失业但后来找到工作的个人。这意味着它不包括已经结束的失业期信息。

Explore More Videos

失业持续时间 劳工统计局 劳工统计局 平均失业时间 算术平均值 失业人数 当前人口调查 劳动力市场 就业转型 失业统计

Related Videos

研究失业的重要性

01:21

研究失业的重要性

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

267 浏览

住户调查 I

01:15

住户调查 I

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

245 浏览

住户调查 II

01:23

住户调查 II

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

217 浏览

劳动力和失业率

01:19

劳动力和失业率

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

227 浏览

机构调查

01:28

机构调查

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

263 浏览

自然失业率

01:11

自然失业率

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

177 浏览

衡量、成因及政策含义

01:24

衡量、成因及政策含义

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

353 浏览

摩擦性失业 II

01:28

摩擦性失业 II

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

405 浏览

结构性失业

01:29

结构性失业

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

247 浏览

减少失业的公共政策

01:29

减少失业的公共政策

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

229 浏览

失业保险

01:26

失业保险

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

232 浏览

工资刚性与失业I

01:25

工资刚性与失业I

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

201 浏览

工资刚性与失业II

01:28

工资刚性与失业II

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

154 浏览

效率工资与失业

01:22

效率工资与失业

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

152 浏览

长期失业

01:29

长期失业

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

149 浏览

美国劳动力参与率趋势

01:27

美国劳动力参与率趋势

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

124 浏览

美国失业率的波动

01:28

美国失业率的波动

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

138 浏览

灰心丧气的求职者

01:28

灰心丧气的求职者

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

133 浏览

欧洲的失业情况

01:28

欧洲的失业情况

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

118 浏览

欧洲失业率的差异

01:25

欧洲失业率的差异

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

139 浏览

欧洲休闲的兴起

01:24

欧洲休闲的兴起

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

138 浏览

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
  • Biopharma
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • JoVE Newsroom
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2026 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code