-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

CN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Calculus
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Biopharma

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
K12 Schools
Biopharma

Language

zh_CN

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Calculus

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Business
Macroeconomics
美国劳动力参与趋势
美国劳动力参与趋势
Business
Macroeconomics
This content is Free Access.
Business Macroeconomics
Trends in Labor Force Participation in the U.S.

4.17: 美国劳动力参与趋势

103 Views
01:27 min
November 14, 2025
AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

美国的劳动力参与率(LFPR)在过去几十年中经历了显著变化,反映了更广泛的人口结构、经济和社会变革。在20世纪50年代和60年代,16岁及以上美国人的LFPR约占60%,这一数字一直保持稳定直到1970年代初。这一相对稳定的时期在接下来的二十年里被LFPR显著上升所取代,主要由两个主要动力推动:婴儿潮一代的成熟和女性劳动力参与率的提高。1946年至1964年出生的婴儿潮一代在1970年代和1980年代大规模进入劳动力市场,扩大了适龄劳动力群体。与此同时,社会变革和政策改革促进了女性劳动力参与率的激增,整体推动LFPR在2000年达到67.3%的峰值。

人口和经济因素导致衰退

然而,2000年后,LFPR开始稳步下滑。到2015年,这一比例降至约62.7%,新冠疫情进一步加剧了这一下降。截至2025年4月,LFPR的比例为62.6%。这一下降趋势可归因于多个相互关联的因素。其中最主要的是婴儿潮一代的退休,这减少了积极就业或寻求工作的人口比例。与此同时,年轻人入学率上升,推迟了他们进入劳动力市场的时间。此外,结构性变化——如稳定、低技能岗位的减少和自动化技术的兴起——为传统上更容易失业的群体创造了新的就业障碍。这些因素共同强调了人口结构转变与劳动力市场变化之间复杂的相互作用,如何随着时间塑造LFPR。

Transcript

在20世纪50年代和60年代,16岁及以上美国人的劳动力参与率(LFPR)仅约为60%。这一利率在1970年代初之前相对稳定,之后在1980年代和1990年代开始稳步上升。

推动这一增长的两个主要因素。首先,婴儿潮一代——1946年至1964年间出生于战后出生激增期间——以异常大量的人口进入了劳动力市场。

其次,1970年代的文化和经济变革为女性带来了新机遇。这些变化共同推动LFPR在2000年达到顶峰。

但2000年后趋势发生了逆转。到2015年,LFPR已降至约62.7%。随后新冠疫情又引发了进一步的下降。

截至2025年4月,LFPR的比例为62.6%。

这一下降主要归因于婴儿潮一代的退休、学校入学率的增加、低技能工人稳定就业机会减少以及自动化日益增长的影响。

Explore More Videos

劳动力参与率 LFPR 美国 婴儿潮一代 女性劳动力参与率 人口结构变化 经济转型 退休 入学人数 自动化技术

Related Videos

研究失业的重要性

研究失业的重要性

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

201 浏览

住户调查 I

住户调查 I

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

218 浏览

住户调查 II

住户调查 II

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

201 浏览

劳动力和失业率

劳动力和失业率

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

192 浏览

机构调查

机构调查

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

231 浏览

自然失业率

自然失业率

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

130 浏览

摩擦性失业 I

摩擦性失业 I

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

290 浏览

摩擦性失业 II

摩擦性失业 II

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

358 浏览

结构性失业

结构性失业

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

217 浏览

减少失业的公共政策

减少失业的公共政策

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

190 浏览

失业保险

失业保险

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

196 浏览

工资僵化与失业 I

工资僵化与失业 I

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

139 浏览

工资僵化与失业 II

工资僵化与失业 II

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

129 浏览

效率、工资与失业率

效率、工资与失业率

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

113 浏览

失业期限

失业期限

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

132 浏览

长期失业者

长期失业者

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

105 浏览

美国失业率的差异

美国失业率的差异

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

114 浏览

灰心工人

灰心工人

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

101 浏览

欧洲失业

欧洲失业

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

97 浏览

欧洲失业率的差异

欧洲失业率的差异

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

104 浏览

欧洲休闲的兴起

欧洲休闲的兴起

Unemployment: Measurement, Causes, and Policy Implications

104 浏览

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
  • Biopharma
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • JoVE Newsroom
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2026 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code