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Home
JoVE Business
Macroeconomics
货币度量 I
货币度量 I
Business
Macroeconomics
This content is Free Access.
Business Macroeconomics
Measures of Money I

5.4: 货币度量 I

115 Views
01:26 min
November 14, 2025
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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

M1是许多国家(包括美国和日本)常用的经济货币供应量衡量指标。然而,M1中包含的具体组件在不同国家可能存在差异。

在美国,M1包括货币、活期存款及其他流动存款。

货币指的是公众持有的纸币和硬币,包括个人和企业,但不包括银行和其他金融机构。

活期存款主要是存放在支票账户中的资金,可以随时提取。

其他流动存款类别使M1不仅限于货币和支票账户。它包括可转让的提款订单账户、自动转账服务账户、信用合作社提供的股票支票账户以及储蓄机构的活期存款。储蓄存款也属于这一类。这些是没有固定到期日的利息收入存款。

M1 包含最流动且最常被接受用于结算交易的资产,如货币、活期存款及其他流动存款。

Transcript

M1是衡量经济货币供应的一种方式。许多国家,如美国和日本,都采用该指标,其内容可能因国家而异。

以美国为例,M1涵盖了货币、活期存款及其他流动性存款。

货币指的是公众持有的纸币和硬币。公众包括个人和公司,但不包括银行和其他存款机构。

银行持有的货币被排除在外,以防止重复计数。银行金库中的一美元钞票尚未向公众开放。只有当个人或公司提取并持有M1货币供应时,它才会成为M1货币供应的一部分。

接下来,“活期存款”主要是存放在支票账户中的资金。这些资金按需支付。

最后,“其他液体矿床”类别包括若干工具。这些“其他流动存款”的关键特点是它们非常类似于支票账户。这些资金可以轻松快速地用于支付,有时还能赚取利息。

货币供应量的M1部分显示了经济中可立即使用到的货币。

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M1 货币供应 货币 活期存款 流动存款 支票账户 可转让取款账户 自动转账服务账户 股票支票账户 信用合作社

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