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HIGH SCHOOL

Science Experiments

Clinical Skills

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Physical Examinations II

Eye Exam: Anatomy and Vision Testing

Description

An eye exam uses vision testing, orbit inspection, and an ophthalmoscopic exam to check eye health. It also helps connect eye findings with the nervous system. Before the exam, it is important to know the basic anatomy and function of the eye.

The upper eyelid should sit slightly over the iris, b...

Transcript

1. 视觉

视力记录为两个数字(例如,20/40 校正后)。上方数字表示患者距视力表的距离(20 英尺),下方数字表示视力正常者(20/20)能在多远距离清晰辨认该患者戴眼镜时所能准确读出的最小一行视标(40 英尺)。在美国,视力为 20/200 或更差者被认定为法定盲。

  1. 若条件允许,使用光线充足的壁挂式斯内伦视力表。
  2. 让患者戴上平时佩戴的非阅读用眼镜,站在距离视力表20英尺处。
  3. 让患者用卡片遮住一只眼睛,然后请其读出所能辨认的最小一行字母;若该行中有一半或以上的字母被正确识别,则予以记录。

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