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Chemistry

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Analytical Chemistry

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Molecular Vibrational Spectroscopy

IR Peak Splitting in Amines and Nitro Groups

Description

IR peak splitting can reveal how identical bonds in a polyatomic group are moving. These bonds may stretch in phase, which is symmetric stretching, or out of phase, which is asymmetric stretching. The two motions often create different IR peak shapes and positions.

As a general rule, asymmetric s...

Transcript

请记住,含有至少两个相同原子的多原子基团可以发生对称或不对称伸缩振动。

因此,RNH中的两个N–H键2 要么同相伸展,表现为对称伸缩振动,要么反相伸展,表现为不对称伸缩振动。

因此,RNH2 在3300–3500 cm⁻¹范围内产生两个不同的红外吸收峰−1.

较高频率的谱带来源于不对称伸缩振动,而较低频率的吸收则对应于对称伸缩振动。

相比之下,由于 R2NH 只有一个 N–H 键,其红外光谱在约 3300 cm−1 处表现为一个单一的伸缩振动峰。

同样地,  考虑—NO的伸缩振动模式2 ...

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