Name: maslow's hierarchy of human needs
Uploaded: 2023-12-28T10:51:16.000Z
Duration: 1 min 28 s
Channel: JoVE

Maslow&#39;s theory posits that human needs follow a hierarchical structure where basic needs propel the individual to seek higher needs. Humans, therefore, are motivated by the intrinsic need for self-actualization.
According to Maslow&#39;s theory, physiological needs, such as food and water, are the basic needs of an individual required to sustain life.
After fulfilling their physiological needs, an individual strives for the next stage that focuses on safety and security needs and where they attempt to avoid the risk of physical and emotional harm.
Once the lower levels have been satisfied, a person tries to meet the higher levels.
Social needs involve the need to love and be loved. It gives a sense of belonging and acceptance. For example, having a close group of friends.
The need to feel important develops when a person experiences a sense of belonging. Self-esteem is the need for respect from others, and self-respect includes competence, self-confidence, and independence.
At the highest level of Maslow&#39;s hierarchy of needs is self-actualization. It represents the need to reach one&#39;s greatest potential through personal development and acceptance of oneself and others. It can only be

maslow's theory of basic human needs

Maslow's Theory of Basic Human Needs

Maslow&#39;s hierarchy is described with the help of a pyramidal shape. The most fundamental needs, physiological needs, are at the bottom of the pyramid.
Physiological needs such as hunger, thirst, sex, physical comfort, and survival are at the bottom of the pyramid. These are the components that are necessary to sustain life. Once the first level of needs has been met, the second level arises.
Safety needs include stability and predictability. Protection and freedom from danger are all a part of the need for security. An individual&#39;s need for a stable and secure environment is at the heart of these feelings.
Love and a sense of belonging emerge from the first two levels of need. The individual&#39;s desire for companionship, a family, and a sense of belonging to a variety of groups is fueled by these needs.
As the previous needs are met, a new need for self-esteem arises. The desire to be respected, trusted, and admired by others and oneself is part of this level.
Self-actualization is the last need in the growth of an individual. According to Maslow, the individual must first satisfy the preceding need to achieve this state of personal fulfillment.
Although Maslow explains that not everyone ascends this hierarchy sequentially, there are exceptions. A person may go against his safety to save someone else or a valuable object. This does not mean that once lower-level needs are met, higher-level needs go into an inactive state or become inactive. Higher level needs are necessary to inspire and to continue in a positive direction in life.

Maslow&#39;s hierarchy is described with the help of a pyramidal shape. The most fundamental needs, physiological needs, are at the bottom of the 
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maslow's hierarchy of human needs

Maslow's hierarchy of human needs is shown as a pyramid. The lowest level holds the most basic needs. These are physiological needs, which include hunger, thirst, sex, physical comfort, and survival. They are the needs required to sustain life.

When these needs are met, safety needs become important. Safety means stability, predictability, protection, and freedom from danger. At this level, the person seeks a secure and steady environment.

After safety, love and belonging emerge. These needs include companionship, family, and the feeling of being part of different groups. As the earlier needs are satisfied, self-esteem also becomes a new need. This level includes the wish to be respected, trusted, and admired by others and by oneself.

The final level is self-actualization, or personal fulfillment. Maslow said a person must satisfy the earlier needs before reaching this state. He also noted that people do not always move through the hierarchy in order. A person may even risk safety to save someone else or a valuable object. Higher-level needs do not disappear once lower needs are met. They continue to motivate people and support positive growth in life.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs

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Maslow's hierarchy of human needs is shown as a pyramid. The lowest level holds the most basic needs. These are physiological needs, which include hunger, thirst, sex, physical comfort, and survival. They are the needs required to sustain life. When these needs are met, safety needs become important. Safety means stability, predictability, protection, and freedom from danger. At this level, the person seeks a secure and steady environment. After safety, love and belonging emerge. These needs...

key terms and concepts

Explore Maslow's hierarchy of human needs, from physiological needs and safety to love, self-esteem, and self-actualization, in a clear high school science summary.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs | JoVE K12

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Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs

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