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HIGH SCHOOL

Engineering

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Civil Engineering

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Masonry Materials

Types of Bricks in Construction

Description

Bricks used in construction are grouped by where they are used and by their structure. The main types include facing bricks, building bricks, hollow bricks, paving bricks, and firebricks. These categories show how one material can serve different jobs in a structure.

Facing bricks, also called fa...

Transcript

建筑中使用的砖块通常分为饰面砖、建筑砖和空心砖。

饰面砖,也称为外墙砖,主要用于结构和美观目的,其砖体外观至关重要。

建筑砖块常用于砌体墙中被饰面砖遮挡的隐蔽部分。

实心砖和砌筑砖均被定义为实心单元;这些砖可以是完全实心的、带孔洞的或带凹槽的。承受荷载的砖表面,其实心部分应至少占表面积的75%。

空心砖的孔洞体积可高达其总体积的60%,且比实心砖更轻。

这些孔洞可用于在需要配筋砖砌体时,插入钢筋并进行灌浆。

此外,还有一些铺路砖经过设计,能够耐受磨损,并经受冻融循环,在此过程中,渗入砖体的任何水分在冻结时都不会造成损害。

此外还有耐火砖,其用于衬砌壁炉,安装时使用极薄层的耐火粘土灰浆。