26.1
Animals engage in a wide variety of behaviors, interactions with the world, and with other living organisms around them, that have evolved through natural selection.
For instance, foraging behavior, the way animals obtain food, is adapted to the environment, and provides energy and nutrients necessary for survival.
Social behaviors, interactions between individuals in a population, are another important type of behavior. For example, some animals communicate to each other to warn about danger, increasing the chance of survival for the group, and its genes as a whole.
Behaviors related to reproduction, such as the selection of a healthy mate, and the care of offspring, are also critical, since they help ensure that an individual's genes will be successfully passed down to future generations.
行为是生物体参与的行为 - 它们可以与寻找食物、繁衍、抵御威胁以及许多其它可能的行为相关。行为包括与动物周围环境相关的活动 - 例如迁移 - 以及物种或群体内的社会互动。许多行为涉及运动输出,即肌肉运动,而其它行为涉及不太明显的行为,例如学习。
遗传和环境因素都影响行为。例如,某些行…