2.7: Ogive 图表

Ogive Graph
JoVE Core
Statistics
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JoVE Core Statistics
Ogive Graph

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01:07 min
May 22, 2025

Overview

An ogive graph is sometimes called a cumulative frequency polygon. It is one type of frequency polygon that shows cumulative frequency. In other words, the cumulative percentages are added to the graph from left to right. An ogive graph plots cumulative frequency on the vertical y-axis and class boundaries along the horizontal x-axis. It’s very similar to a histogram; only instead of rectangles, an ogive displays a single point where the top right of the rectangle would be. Creating this type of graph from a frequency table is usually easier. It is generally used to find the median of a given data set. Apart from finding the medians, ogive graphs are used to compute the percentiles of the data set values.

Transcript

累积频率可以使用 Ogive 图直观地表示。在这里,类边界沿 X 轴给出,累积频率沿 Y 轴提供。

例如,考虑购买不同价格范围的相机的客户的频率表。请注意,表中列出了分隔没有间隙的类的类边界。

要找出购买价格低于 80 美元的相机的客户数量,可以计算该类别低于 80 的累积频率。它由当前类和所有前面类的频率之和给出。同样,将计算剩余的累积频率。

在图中,由连续线连接的每个点表示低于相应类边界的累积频率。例如,10 位客户购买了价格低于 79.5 美元的相机,而 18 位客户购买了价格低于 99.5 美元的相机。

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