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Organic Chemistry
烯烃复分解聚合:无环二烯复分解 (ADMET)
烯烃复分解聚合:无环二烯复分解 (ADMET)
JoVE Core
Organic Chemistry
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JoVE Core Organic Chemistry
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)

21.20: 烯烃复分解聚合:无环二烯复分解 (ADMET)

2,115 Views
00:53 min
April 30, 2023
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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

无环二烯复分解聚合或ADMET聚合涉及末端二烯例如1,8-壬二烯的交叉复分解,以得到线性不饱和聚合物和乙烯。 由于 ADMET 是可逆过程,因此必须从反应混合物中除去形成的乙烯气体才能完成聚合过程。

与交叉复分解类似,ADMET也涉及通过末端二烯的双键之一与格鲁布斯催化剂的[2+2]环加成形成金属环丁烷中间体。 环丁烷中间体立即开环形成新的催化剂,与另一种二烯反应,不断循环形成聚合物链。 ADMET 的优点是形成的不饱和聚合物可以通过氢化或其他官能化进一步操作。

由于 ADMET 与传统的自由基聚合工艺相比可以高度控制不同的官能团,因此它已被有效地用于合成各种现代聚合物。 例如,可以通过ADMET聚合反应合成完全线性的聚乙烯。

Transcript

无环二烯复分解或 ADMET 是另一种利用烯烃复分解反应进行聚合物合成的方法。

ADMET 的底物是开链烯烃,在长链末端具有两个双键,例如 1,8-壬二烯。

首先,两个当量的 1,8-壬二烯在 Grubbs 催化剂存在下反应形成二聚体和乙烯气体。

形成的乙烯气体在反应过程中逸出,有利于产物的形成。

这些步骤的重复导致形成不饱和聚合物产物。

ADMET 反应对聚合反应非常有效,用于制备分子量高达 80,000 amu 的聚合物。

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烯烃复分解 ADMET 聚合 无环二烯复分解 交叉复分解 末端二烯 线性不饱和聚合物 乙烯去除 金属环丁烷中间体 Grubbs 催化剂 开环反应 功能化 自由基聚合 现代聚合物 线性聚乙烯合成

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