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JoVE Core
Nursing
国际护理组织 II
国际护理组织 II
JoVE Core
Nursing
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JoVE Core Nursing
International Nursing Organizations II

1.5: 国际护理组织 II

1,338 Views
01:28 min
December 28, 2023
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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

世界卫生组织(WHO)是联合国的专门机构,总部设在日内瓦。 WHO开展多个以健康为中心的倡议。包括领导全球资源制定科学的政策和计划、推动卫生保健普及、负责引领卫生研究议程及制定规范和标准。

WHO为各成员国提供专家团队支持,包括资金、疫苗、检测和治疗工具,以对抗传染病,例如为HIV和结核病提供低成本的治疗服务。

以下是WHO的部分倡议:

  • 开发成本效益高、基于证据、文化可接受的干预措施(即“最佳实践”)。如早期筛查、体育活动和健康饮食,以预防和控制糖尿病、癌症和烟草使用等非传染性疾病。此外,WHO还制定并推出了改善医疗中心水质、卫生条件和卫生服务的指南。
  • WHO通过卫生紧急项目致力于检测、传播、预防和应对公共卫生紧急情况,采取措施包括感染控制实践、监测、接触者追踪、实验室服务以及安全和有尊严的葬礼程序。
  • WHO推动全球性骚扰防治政策,提高所有员工、合作伙伴、捐助者和受益人群的意识。
  • WHO在全球范围内促进公平药品采购,确保关键药品的可获得性,并遏制假药流通。全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金等国际采购机构购买数10亿美元的药物,在资金有限的国家分发。
  • WHO药物预认证计划确保采购机构所提供的药物符合质量、安全和疗效标准,还维持公平的药物成本,扩大获得关键药物的机会,并鼓励合理用药。
  • WHO的全球护理和助产战略方向(SDNM)已将与护理教育、有效招聘、员工留存和护士的高级领导职位有关的政策确定为优先考虑事项。

Transcript

WHO,即世界卫生组织,是一个国际组织,通过提供基于科学的政策和计划,在公共卫生方面发挥着重要作用。

他们通过培训医护人员、改善获得初级卫生保健和基本药物的机会、协调突发卫生事件以及开展健康教育和研究计划,在世界范围内促进最佳健康。

WHO 涉及心理健康意识、非传染性疾病预防措施和气候变化问题。

他们提供专家团队支持,包括国家层面的资金、疫苗、检测和治疗工具,以对抗传染病。

他们的全球行为准则通过精细的数据、信息和全球合作加强了对招聘的理解和道德管理。

世卫组织的《护理和助产士全球战略方向》推荐了一套相互关联的政策,以协助各国确保护士和助产士为实现全民健康目标做出最佳贡献。

此外,他们的护理和助产士全球实践社区是一个虚拟网络平台,允许护士在全球范围内与 WHO、其他护士和重要利益相关者建立联系。

Explore More Videos

世界卫生组织 世界卫生组织倡议 全民健康覆盖 卫生研究 传染病 艾滋病毒治疗 结核病 百思买回物 非传染性疾病 突发公共卫生事件 性骚扰政策 药品采购 药品资格预审计划 护理教育 员工保留 护理和助产士的全球战略方向

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