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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.
当一个人的身体、情感、智力、社交发展或精神功能受损时,这种偏离健康正常状态的情况称为疾病。疾病会造成个人的压力,伴随着愤怒、拒绝、绝望和恐惧等行为和情感变化。许多因素影响一个人的健康和幸福感。
例如,风险因素与疾病、残疾、甚至死亡相关。以下是一些代表性风险因素:
疾病是基于个人感知的身体或精神上对正常健康状况的偏差。它可能与疾病状况有关,也可能无关。
疾病的危险因素被认为是可改变的或不可改变的。在大多数情况下,我们发现可修改的因素会导致不可修改的风险。
让我们以吸烟为例。吸烟是一个可改变的风险因素,反复使用香烟可能导致肺癌——一种不可改变的风险。
许多风险因素会增加患病的可能性。年龄就是这样一个风险因素,尤其是在学龄儿童和老年人中。
遗传因素也被认为是癌症和糖尿病等疾病的危险因素。
肥胖等生理因素会增加患心脏病的可能性。
吸烟或营养不良等生活习惯可能会导致许多健康问题。
其他因素,例如接触有害物质或压力的工作环境,也可能导致疾病。
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