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JoVE Core
Nursing
护理计划 I
护理计划 I
JoVE Core
Nursing
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JoVE Core Nursing
Planning Nursing Care I

8.1: 护理计划 I

6,001 Views
01:21 min
December 28, 2023
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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

护理过程的规划阶段帮助护士确定工作的优先级,制定以患者为中心的护理目标和预期结果,并根据综合的护理计划调整护理干预措施。通过规划阶段,护士运用批判性思维技巧根据患者的具体需求来制定和推进干预措施,使患者能从持续的护理中获得最大的利益。规划阶段还可为特定患者分配护理人员和资源。

规划阶段在医疗和护理团队确认患者的诊断后开始,并包括制定短期和长期目标。专门的规划阶段应与全面护理规划区分开来,全面护理规划从患者入院开始,直至出院后。

护理计划包括三个阶段:初始阶段、持续阶段和出院规划。初始规划由负责入院评估的护士执行,包括解决在初始评估中确定的问题,并据此设定相应的目标。护士通过更新护理计划以增强沟通、文件记录和护理的连续性;若未能做到这些,将影响护理计划的效率和有效性。护士在班次开始前进行持续规划,确定患者健康状况的任何变化,并决定在其工作时间内应重点关注的问题。出院规划包括预测患者出院后的需求。

Transcript

综合规划从患者入院开始,并在出院后继续进行。它包括短期和长期目标。

护士需要定期更新计划,以加强沟通、记录和护理的连续性。否则可能会降低计划的有效性。

计划分三个阶段进行:初始、持续和出院。

初始计划由入院护士执行,它解决了患者入院评估期间发现的所有问题并设定了适当的目标。

持续计划可以识别患者健康状况的任何变化,并帮助护士决定在轮班期间优先考虑哪个问题。

最后,出院计划预测患者出院后的需求,并应让患者及其家人或护理人员参与其中。

为了确定计划的优先级,护士将诊断分为高、中或低。

高优先级诊断对生命构成威胁。非危及生命的诊断为中等优先级,与当前健康问题无关的诊断为低优先级。

Explore More Videos

护理计划 以患者为中心的目标 护理干预 批判性思维 护理的连续性 医疗诊断 短期目标 长期目标 综合护理计划 入院评估 持续计划 出院计划 健康状况变化

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