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JoVE Core
Nursing
护理干预 I:护理干预分类
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护理干预 I:护理干预分类
JoVE Core
Nursing
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JoVE Core Nursing
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions

8.4: 护理干预 I:护理干预分类

4,188 Views
01:03 min
May 22, 2025
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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

护理干预是患者护理规划过程的关键环节,旨在帮助患者达到治疗目标。在确定护理诊断之后,就会明确具体的目标和预期的结果,然后根据患者的具体情况选择和制定个性化护理干预措施。

护理干预是以护理学、行为学和物理学的科学概念和知识为基础而采取的治疗或行动。根据预期结果对护理干预进行优先级排序,对于优化护理流程和提升患者护理效果至关重要。

护理干预分为三种类型:护士主导的干预、医生指导的干预和协作性干预。有些患者可能同时需要这三种干预措施,而有些患者只需要护士主导和医生指导的干预。

  • 护士主导的干预,也称为独立护理干预,是护士在无医疗专业人员的监督、指导或指令下,根据护理诊断独立采取的行动。例如,调整患者体位以预防压疮或告知患者药物可能产生的不良反应。
  • 医生指导的干预,也称为依赖性护理干预,是需要医生或护士执业医师的指令,用于治疗或管理医学诊断的干预措施。例如,给予药物或进行侵入性治疗,如插入导尿管或开始静脉输液。
  • 协作性干预,也称为相互依赖性干预,需要多个医疗保健提供者的综合知识、技能和专业经验。这类护理干预需要与其他医疗团队成员密切合作,如医生、社工、呼吸治疗师、物理治疗师和职业治疗师等。

Transcript

护理干预是护士根据临床判断和循证护理知识为改善患者预后而进行的任何治疗或行动。

护理干预分为三种类型:护士发起、医生发起和协作。

护士发起的干预是基于与护理诊断相关的科学原理的自我指导行动。

例如,为肥胖患者提供低碳水化合物营养膳食的健康教育。

医生发起的干预是由医生根据医学诊断发起但由护士进行的治疗。

例如,护士根据医生的医嘱给药。

协作干预是指护士执行其他医疗保健专业人员推荐的程序。

例如,护士建议患者按照营养师的指示进行低盐饮食。

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护理干预 患者结局 护理诊断 治疗行动 独立护理干预 依赖护理干预 协作干预 医疗保健提供者 规划过程 预期结果 护士主导干预 医生主导干预 相互依赖的干预

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