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JoVE Core
Pharmacology
药物命名法
Video Quiz
药物命名法
JoVE Core
Pharmacology
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JoVE Core Pharmacology
Drug Nomenclature

1.4: 药物命名法

3,579 Views
01:17 min
September 22, 2023
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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

在新药的研发过程中,制药商首先为药物指定一个代号。一旦获批准,该药物将获得一个美国采用的通用的,非专有名称(USAN)。在列入美国药典后,这个非专有名称就成为该药物的官方名称。此外,制药商还会注册一个专有名称或商标,以作为该药物在市场上的品牌名称。值得注意的是,同一家制药商在不同国家可能选择以不同的专有名称推广药物。此外,多个制药商也可能为同一药物注册不同的专有名称。在这种情况下,非专有名称更有用,因为它们有助于根据药物的药理学类别来识别药物。医疗专业人士在开药时通常更喜欢使用非专有名称,因为这样做可以降低成本并促进沟通。为确保药物的质量和治疗效果稳定,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)制定了生物利用度标准。关于治疗等效性评估的信息被总结在一份官方出版物中提供参考作用。

Transcript

当开发出新药时,制造商会为该药物分配一个代号。一旦药物获得批准,它就会获得一个 USAN——一个非专有通用名称。

一旦药物被列入美国药典,它就成为正式名称。

制造商还为该药物分配了一个专有名称或商标,该名称或商标成为制造商的品牌名称。

同一制造商可以在不同的国家/地区使用不同的专有名称销售相同的药物。

一种药物可以具有由不同制造公司分配的多个专有名称。

在这种情况下,药物的非专有名称更有帮助,因为它们将药物与其药理学类别相识别。

在处方期间首选非专有名称,因为它可以省钱并且更容易沟通。

为了保持药物的质量和预期的治疗效果,FDA 制定了生物利用度标准,有关治疗等效性评估的信息汇编在官方出版物中。

Explore More Videos

药物命名法 药物开发 美国采用名称 (USAN) 非专利名称 专有名称 品牌名称 美国药典 药理学分类 医疗保健专业人员 美国食品药品监督管理局 (FDA) 生物利用度标准品 治疗等效性评价

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