-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

CN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Calculus
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Biopharma

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
K12 Schools
Biopharma

Language

zh_CN

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Calculus

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Core
Pharmacology
直接作用的胆碱能激动剂:药理作用
直接作用的胆碱能激动剂:药理作用
JoVE Core
Pharmacology
A subscription to JoVE is required to view this content.  Sign in or start your free trial.
JoVE Core Pharmacology
Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Pharmacological Actions

5.9: 直接作用的胆碱能激动剂:药理作用

2,393 Views
00:59 min
September 22, 2023
AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

直接作用的胆碱能激动剂通过模仿乙酰胆碱对突触后毒蕈碱受体的作用,产生副交感反应从而发挥其药理作用。这些药物引发一系列生理反应,包括心血管作用。例如,毒蕈碱受体的激活引发心动过缓、心输出量降低、外周阻力减少及随之而来的低血压。在眼部,M3受体的刺激引起虹膜平滑肌收缩,导致瞳孔缩小。同时,睫状肌的收缩调整晶体曲率和焦距,改善近视力。这些作用有助于调节房水排出和眼内压力,有益于治疗青光眼。

此外,毒蕈碱激动剂引起泌尿和呼吸系统平滑肌收缩,同时增强消化道的蠕动。能够穿过血脑屏障的合成直接作用药物会引发中枢神经系统影响,包括皮质刺激、震颤和体温降低。烟碱激动剂激活神经肌肉接头处的受体,导致去极化、离子通透性增加和随后的肌肉收缩。

了解胆碱能激动剂的用途和副作用对于管理其处方的各种生理过程至关重要。

Transcript

直接作用胆碱能激动剂模拟乙酰胆碱刺激副交感神经系统,控制瞳孔收缩、心率和肠道蠕动。

例如,毒蕈碱激动剂可以降低心率和扩张血管,从而导致血压发生变化。

在眼睛中,这些药物激活虹膜括约肌中的 M3 受体,导致瞳孔收缩。

此外,毒蕈碱激动剂可以刺激眼睛纤毛肌的收缩,调整晶状体曲率和焦距以帮助聚焦近处的物体。

毒蕈碱激动剂还刺激泌尿和呼吸系统的平滑肌收缩并增加肠道蠕动。

由于合成的直接作用剂可以穿过血脑屏障,因此它们可以产生 CNS 效应,例如皮质刺激、震颤和体温过低。

Explore More Videos

直接作用胆碱能激动剂 乙酰胆碱 毒蕈碱受体 副交感神经反应 心动过缓 低血压 瞳孔缩小 睫状肌收缩 青光眼治疗 平滑肌收缩 胃肠道蠕动 血脑屏障 中枢神经系统影响 烟碱激动剂

Related Videos

自主神经系统:概述

01:26

自主神经系统:概述

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

7.6K 浏览

神经化学传递:药物作用的部位

01:26

神经化学传递:药物作用的部位

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

3.6K 浏览

神经递质的分类

01:30

神经递质的分类

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

5.4K 浏览

胆碱能神经元:神经传递

01:23

胆碱能神经元:神经传递

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

5.5K 浏览

胆碱受体:毒蕈碱受体

01:25

胆碱受体:毒蕈碱受体

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

5.2K 浏览

胆碱能受体:烟碱受体

01:15

胆碱能受体:烟碱受体

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

5.8K 浏览

直接作用的胆碱能激动剂:化学和结构-活性的关系

01:22

直接作用的胆碱能激动剂:化学和结构-活性的关系

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

2.2K 浏览

直接作用的胆碱能激动剂:药代动力学

01:31

直接作用的胆碱能激动剂:药代动力学

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.9K 浏览

直接作用胆碱能激动剂:治疗用途

01:11

直接作用胆碱能激动剂:治疗用途

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.8K 浏览

胆碱酯酶:分布和功能

01:22

胆碱酯酶:分布和功能

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.1K 浏览

间接作用的胆碱能激动剂:化学和构效关系

01:29

间接作用的胆碱能激动剂:化学和构效关系

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.0K 浏览

间接作用的胆碱能激动剂:作用机制

01:18

间接作用的胆碱能激动剂:作用机制

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

2.8K 浏览

间接作用的胆碱能激动剂:药物动力学

01:22

间接作用的胆碱能激动剂:药物动力学

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.6K 浏览

间接作用的胆碱能激动剂:药理作用

01:32

间接作用的胆碱能激动剂:药理作用

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.6K 浏览

抗胆碱酯酶剂:中毒与治疗

01:26

抗胆碱酯酶剂:中毒与治疗

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.7K 浏览

重症肌无力: 概述和治疗

01:20

重症肌无力: 概述和治疗

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

3.0K 浏览

重型肌无力症:诊断测试

01:15

重型肌无力症:诊断测试

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

2.7K 浏览

胆碱能拮抗剂:化学和构效关系

01:29

胆碱能拮抗剂:化学和构效关系

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

2.8K 浏览

胆碱能拮抗剂:药代动力学

01:24

胆碱能拮抗剂:药代动力学

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

992 浏览

胆碱能拮抗剂:药理作用

01:28

胆碱能拮抗剂:药理作用

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.8K 浏览

胆碱能拮抗剂:治疗用途

01:26

胆碱能拮抗剂:治疗用途

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.5K 浏览

影响自主神经节的药物:兴奋剂

01:23

影响自主神经节的药物:兴奋剂

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

2.1K 浏览

作用于自主神经节的药物: 阻断剂

01:29

作用于自主神经节的药物: 阻断剂

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.7K 浏览

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
  • Biopharma
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • JoVE Newsroom
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2026 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code