-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

CN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Calculus
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Biopharma

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
K12 Schools
Biopharma

Language

zh_CN

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Calculus

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Core
Pharmacology
肾上腺能兴奋剂:直接作用药物
肾上腺能兴奋剂:直接作用药物
JoVE Core
Pharmacology
A subscription to JoVE is required to view this content.  Sign in or start your free trial.
JoVE Core Pharmacology
Adrenergic Agonists: Direct-Acting Agents

6.5: 肾上腺能兴奋剂:直接作用药物

2,813 Views
01:30 min
September 22, 2023
AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

模拟内源性儿茶酚胺如去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素的药物被称为肾上腺能激动剂或交感神经类似物。根据它们的作用机制,交感神经类似物可以分为直接作用、间接作用和混合作用的交感神经类似物。直接作用的肾上腺能激动剂激活肾上腺素受体而不影响突触前神经元,使它们独立于利血平和胍乙啶等神经元儿茶酚胺消耗剂。

这些药物可以根据它们对特定肾上腺素受体的选择性进行分类。非选择性药物,如醒鼻灵,具有多种效应。选择性直接作用的兴奋剂靶向特定肾上腺素受体,避免不良的副作用。例子包括α1-选择性药物(如苯肾上腺素),增强心血管功能,α2-选择性药物抑制心血管功能,ꞵ1-选择性药物(如多巴胺)增加心率和心输出量,ꞵ2-选择性药物(如沙丁胺醇、特布他林)作为支气管扩张剂和子宫松弛剂。此外,ꞵ1-选择性药物如米拉贝隆用于治疗尿失禁,作用于膀胱逼尿肌。

Transcript

极性内源性儿茶酚胺是有效的肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂。然而,由于代谢酶的灭活,它们是非选择性的并且口服无效。

肾上腺素能激动剂或拟交感神经药是具有更好生物利用度的合成药物,可直接或间接或通过混合作用引起交感神经反应。

直接作用的拟交感神经药作用于突触后肾上腺素能受体,而不会干扰突触前神经元。

它们根据对特定肾上腺素能受体亚型的相当大、部分或无选择性分为选择性或非选择性药物。

非选择性直接作用激动剂,如羟甲唑啉(一种减充血剂)和异丙肾上腺素不具有亚型选择性。

选择性直接作用药物根据目标肾上腺素能受体类型产生治疗反应。

例如,ɑ1- 和 ɑ2- 选择性激动剂,分别如去氧肾上腺素和可乐定,具有心血管作用。

ꞵ1-选择性激动剂如多巴酚丁胺增加心输出量,而 ꞵ2-选择性激动剂如特布他林用于治疗哮喘。

Explore More Videos

肾上腺素能激动剂 拟交感神经药 直接作用剂 肾上腺素能受体 非选择性药物 选择性激动剂 心血管功能 支气管扩张剂 尿失禁 儿茶酚胺类

Related Videos

肾上腺素能神经元:神经递质

01:27

肾上腺素能神经元:神经递质

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

5.3K 浏览

肾上腺素受体(肾上腺素受体):分类

01:27

肾上腺素受体(肾上腺素受体):分类

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

5.0K 浏览

肾上腺素能受体:ɑ 亚型

01:31

肾上腺素能受体:ɑ 亚型

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

3.0K 浏览

肾上腺素受体:β亚型

01:26

肾上腺素受体:β亚型

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

3.8K 浏览

肾上腺能激动剂:间接作用药物

01:25

肾上腺能激动剂:间接作用药物

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

2.7K 浏览

肾上腺素激动剂:混合作用药物

01:28

肾上腺素激动剂:混合作用药物

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.5K 浏览

肾上腺素激动剂:化学和结构活性关系

01:16

肾上腺素激动剂:化学和结构活性关系

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

3.9K 浏览

肾上腺素激动剂:治疗分类

01:18

肾上腺素激动剂:治疗分类

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.7K 浏览

肾上腺素类激动剂:治疗用途

01:31

肾上腺素类激动剂:治疗用途

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.9K 浏览

肾上腺素拮抗剂 ɑ-受体阻滞剂的化学和分类

01:17

肾上腺素拮抗剂 ɑ-受体阻滞剂的化学和分类

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.7K 浏览

肾上腺素拮抗剂:α-受体阻滞剂的药理作用

01:23

肾上腺素拮抗剂:α-受体阻滞剂的药理作用

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.6K 浏览

肾上腺素能拮抗剂:β-受体阻断剂的化学和分类

01:25

肾上腺素能拮抗剂:β-受体阻断剂的化学和分类

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.5K 浏览

肾上腺素拮抗剂:β-受体阻滞剂的药理作用

01:27

肾上腺素拮抗剂:β-受体阻滞剂的药理作用

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.7K 浏览

肾上腺素拮抗剂:ɑ和β受体阻滞剂

01:32

肾上腺素拮抗剂:ɑ和β受体阻滞剂

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.2K 浏览

影响神经递质合成的药物

01:29

影响神经递质合成的药物

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

2.2K 浏览

影响神经递质释放或摄取的药物

01:22

影响神经递质释放或摄取的药物

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.6K 浏览

青光眼:概述

01:25

青光眼:概述

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.4K 浏览

开角型青光眼:治疗

01:27

开角型青光眼:治疗

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

999 浏览

闭角型青光眼:治疗

01:28

闭角型青光眼:治疗

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.3K 浏览

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
  • Biopharma
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • JoVE Newsroom
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2026 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code