-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

CN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Calculus
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Biopharma

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
K12 Schools
Biopharma

Language

zh_CN

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Calculus

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Core
Pharmacology
肾上腺素拮抗剂:β-受体阻滞剂的药理作用
肾上腺素拮抗剂:β-受体阻滞剂的药理作用
JoVE Core
Pharmacology
A subscription to JoVE is required to view this content.  Sign in or start your free trial.
JoVE Core Pharmacology
Adrenergic Antagonists: Pharmacological Actions of β-Receptor Blockers

6.14: 肾上腺素拮抗剂:β-受体阻滞剂的药理作用

1,751 Views
01:27 min
September 22, 2023
AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

β-受体阻滞剂通过对抗儿茶酚胺诱导的交感神经反应,显著影响心血管系统。这些药物可降低心率、收缩力和心输出量,潜在导致心脏抑制、威胁生命的心动过缓和死亡。在治疗方面,β-受体阻滞剂作为轻度降压药物,被用于治疗心绞痛和心律失常。然而,非选择性β-受体阻滞剂会抑制支气管平滑肌中的β2受体,导致支气管收缩,这对于哮喘或阻塞性肺疾病患者可能有害。

除了心血管益处外,β-受体阻滞剂还可用于管理患有嗜铬细胞瘤和甲状腺中毒症等疾病的过度交感神经反应。它们还在慢性偏头痛的预防中发挥作用,具有抗焦虑特性,并阻碍交感神经诱导的脂解和胰岛素释放,如普萘洛尔所示。特别是普萘洛尔在治疗严重婴幼儿血管瘤方面具有高度有效性。此外,这些药物通过降低房水产生,最终降低眼内压,治疗慢性开角型青光眼。然而,需要注意的是,β-受体阻滞剂治疗可能引起与中枢神经系统相关的副作用,包括疲劳、健忘、睡眠障碍和抑郁症。总的来说,β-受体阻滞剂在治疗方面提供了广泛的应用,但在确定最适合的治疗选项时,考虑到其潜在的副作用和禁忌症非常重要。

Transcript

β受体阻滞剂主要通过抑制儿茶酚胺诱导的交感神经反应来表现出心血管效应。它们会降低心率、收缩力和心输出量,从而导致心脏抑制。

这可能会导致危及生命的心动过缓和心力衰竭。

在治疗上,β阻滞剂用作温和的抗高血压药,用于治疗心绞痛和心律失常。

非选择性 β 受体阻滞剂抑制支气管平滑肌中的 β2 受体,引起支气管收缩。这对哮喘或阻塞性肺病患者来说可能是致命的。

它们有助于控制嗜铬细胞瘤和甲状腺毒症中夸大的交感神经反应。它们可用于预防慢性偏头痛,并起到抗焦虑剂的作用。

此外,普萘洛尔等β阻滞剂会阻碍交感神经诱导的脂肪分解和胰岛素释放。

他们还通过减少房水的产生以降低眼压来治疗慢性开角型青光眼。

此外,普萘洛尔是治疗严重婴儿血管瘤的首选药物。

β阻滞剂治疗还会导致与 CNS 相关的影响,如疲劳、健忘、睡眠障碍和抑郁。

Explore More Videos

肾上腺素能拮抗剂 β受体阻滞剂 心血管系统 交感神经反应 心率 心输出量 抗高血压药 心绞痛 心律失常 支气管收缩 哮喘 嗜铬细胞瘤 甲状腺毒症 慢性偏头痛预防 普萘洛尔 严重婴儿血管瘤 慢性开角型青光眼 眼压 中枢神经系统副作用

Related Videos

肾上腺素能神经元:神经递质

01:27

肾上腺素能神经元:神经递质

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

5.3K 浏览

肾上腺素受体(肾上腺素受体):分类

01:27

肾上腺素受体(肾上腺素受体):分类

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

5.0K 浏览

肾上腺素能受体:ɑ 亚型

01:31

肾上腺素能受体:ɑ 亚型

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

3.0K 浏览

肾上腺素受体:β亚型

01:26

肾上腺素受体:β亚型

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

3.8K 浏览

肾上腺能兴奋剂:直接作用药物

01:30

肾上腺能兴奋剂:直接作用药物

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

2.8K 浏览

肾上腺能激动剂:间接作用药物

01:25

肾上腺能激动剂:间接作用药物

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

2.7K 浏览

肾上腺素激动剂:混合作用药物

01:28

肾上腺素激动剂:混合作用药物

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.5K 浏览

肾上腺素激动剂:化学和结构活性关系

01:16

肾上腺素激动剂:化学和结构活性关系

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

3.9K 浏览

肾上腺素激动剂:治疗分类

01:18

肾上腺素激动剂:治疗分类

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.7K 浏览

肾上腺素类激动剂:治疗用途

01:31

肾上腺素类激动剂:治疗用途

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.9K 浏览

肾上腺素拮抗剂 ɑ-受体阻滞剂的化学和分类

01:17

肾上腺素拮抗剂 ɑ-受体阻滞剂的化学和分类

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.7K 浏览

肾上腺素拮抗剂:α-受体阻滞剂的药理作用

01:23

肾上腺素拮抗剂:α-受体阻滞剂的药理作用

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.6K 浏览

肾上腺素能拮抗剂:β-受体阻断剂的化学和分类

01:25

肾上腺素能拮抗剂:β-受体阻断剂的化学和分类

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.5K 浏览

肾上腺素拮抗剂:ɑ和β受体阻滞剂

01:32

肾上腺素拮抗剂:ɑ和β受体阻滞剂

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.2K 浏览

影响神经递质合成的药物

01:29

影响神经递质合成的药物

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

2.2K 浏览

影响神经递质释放或摄取的药物

01:22

影响神经递质释放或摄取的药物

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.6K 浏览

青光眼:概述

01:25

青光眼:概述

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.4K 浏览

开角型青光眼:治疗

01:27

开角型青光眼:治疗

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.0K 浏览

闭角型青光眼:治疗

01:28

闭角型青光眼:治疗

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists Agents

1.3K 浏览

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
  • Biopharma
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • JoVE Newsroom
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2026 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code