-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

CN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Calculus
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Biopharma

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
K12 Schools
Biopharma

Language

zh_CN

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Calculus

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Core
Pharmacology
癫痫发作:分类
Video Quiz
癫痫发作:分类
JoVE Core
Pharmacology
A subscription to JoVE is required to view this content.  Sign in or start your free trial.
JoVE Core Pharmacology
Seizures: Classification

17.2: 癫痫发作:分类

1,905 Views
01:13 min
December 19, 2024
AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

癫痫的主要特征是不可预测的癫痫发作,这些发作可能是由可识别的因素(例如受伤或疾病)引起的,也可能是无诱因的,没有明显原因而自发发生的。

癫痫发作通常分为两大类:局灶性癫痫发作和全身性癫痫发作。

局灶性癫痫发作

局灶性癫痫发作源自大脑的特定区域。这些癫痫发作进一步细分为两种类型:

  1. 局灶性意识性癫痫发作:在这些癫痫发作中,患者在整个发作过程中保持意识清醒。他们完全了解周围的环境,并能在发作后能回忆起癫痫发作。
  2. 局灶性意识障碍性癫痫发作:相反,在局灶性意识障碍性癫痫发作期间,意识会丧失。患者可能看起来茫然或困惑,可能不记得癫痫发作。

全身性癫痫

全身性癫痫发作从发作之初就开始影响大脑的两个半球。这些癫痫进一步分为几种类型:

  1. 全身性失神性癫痫以短暂的意识丧失为特征,通常是呆滞状态。
  2. 强直阵挛性癫痫发作涉及意识丧失和剧烈的肌肉收缩。
  3. 肌阵挛性癫痫发作导致快速和不自主的肌肉抽搐。
  4. 阵挛性癫痫发作表现为重复的抽搐动作。
  5. 强直性癫痫发作导致肌肉僵硬。
  6. 无力性癫痫发作导致肌肉突然失去控制,患者可能会昏倒。

还有几种严重的癫痫综合征,包括婴儿痉挛、Lennox-Gastaut 综合征、青少年肌阵挛性癫痫和 Dravet 综合征。每种综合征都有独特的特征和治疗方法。了解不同类型的发作和癫痫综合征对于正确的诊断和治疗至关重要。

Transcript

癫痫是一种慢性神经系统疾病,其特征是不可预测的癫痫发作。

癫痫发作可由可识别的因素诱发,也可自发发生。它们分为局灶性癫痫发作和全身性癫痫发作。

局灶性癫痫发作起源于特定的大脑区域,并细分为局灶性意识癫痫发作和局灶性意识障碍癫痫发作,前者患者在整个大脑中保持清醒,后者在癫痫发作期间意识受损。

全身性癫痫发作从一开始就涉及两个大脑半球,并且有几种类型。

全身失神发作或"小发作"的特征是短暂的意识丧失,强直阵挛性癫痫发作包括意识丧失和剧烈的肌肉收缩,肌阵挛性癫痫发作会导致快速和不自主的肌肉抽搐。

阵挛性癫痫发作表现为重复的抽搐动作,强直性癫痫发作导致肌肉僵硬,失张力发作导致肌肉张力丧失。

此外,儿童癫痫综合征包括婴儿痉挛症、Lennox-Gastaut 综合征、青少年肌阵挛性癫痫和 Dravet 综合征。

Explore More Videos

本月的 JoVE 期刊

Related Videos

癫痫和癫痫发作:概述

01:24

癫痫和癫痫发作:概述

Pharmacotherapy of the Epilepsies

1.5K 浏览

抗癫痫药物:钠通道阻滞剂

01:08

抗癫痫药物:钠通道阻滞剂

Pharmacotherapy of the Epilepsies

2.1K 浏览

抗癫痫药物:GABA 能通路增效剂

01:18

抗癫痫药物:GABA 能通路增效剂

Pharmacotherapy of the Epilepsies

1.5K 浏览

抗癫痫药物:钙通道阻滞剂

01:16

抗癫痫药物:钙通道阻滞剂

Pharmacotherapy of the Epilepsies

1.5K 浏览

抗癫痫药物:谷氨酸拮抗剂

01:14

抗癫痫药物:谷氨酸拮抗剂

Pharmacotherapy of the Epilepsies

1.1K 浏览

抗癫痫药物:SV2A 蛋白介导的神经递质释放调节剂

01:20

抗癫痫药物:SV2A 蛋白介导的神经递质释放调节剂

Pharmacotherapy of the Epilepsies

1.0K 浏览

抗癫痫药物:钾通道激活剂

01:20

抗癫痫药物:钾通道激活剂

Pharmacotherapy of the Epilepsies

873 浏览

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
  • Biopharma
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • JoVE Newsroom
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2026 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code