-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

CN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Biopharma

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
<<<<<<< HEAD
K12 Schools
Biopharma
=======
K12 Schools
>>>>>>> dee1fd4 (fixed header link)

Language

zh_CN

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Core
Medical-Surgical Nursing
腹部评估 II:叩诊
腹部评估 II:叩诊
JoVE Core
Medical-Surgical Nursing
A subscription to JoVE is required to view this content.  Sign in or start your free trial.
JoVE Core Medical-Surgical Nursing
Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion

8.9: 腹部评估 II:叩诊

1,811 Views
01:18 min
January 17, 2025
AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

叩诊是一种基本技术,通过敲击腹部并解释产生的声音来评估肝脏、脾脏和腹部器官。这种方法通过声音的变化(例如空气充满区域的高调鼓音和固体肿块的浊音)来帮助识别液体、膨胀和肿块。掌握这些器官的叩诊方法可以为医疗保健专业人员提供有价值的信息,从而实现疾病的早期诊断。

打击乐器

叩诊是估计肝脏和脾脏大小,以及确定腹部是否存在液体、膨胀和肿块的重要工具。通过敲击腹部表面并解释产生的声音来完成叩诊,这些声音因下方组织的密度不同而有所变化。

充满空气的区域会产生一种高音调、空洞的声音,称为鼓音,这是腹部的主要叩诊音。相比之下,液体或固体肿块则会发出短促、高调且几乎无共振的声音,称为浊音。

敲击肝脏时,从脐下的右锁骨中线开始,轻轻向上敲击,直至听到浊音,这表明肝脏的下缘。肝脏的上缘通过从乳头线沿同一条线向下敲击,直至听到浊音来确定。这些边界之间的垂直距离反映了肝脏的大小,通常范围为 6 至 12.7 厘米。

叩诊是腹部体格检查的重要基础技术。通过评估腹部器官的大小、密度和是否存在异常,这些方法有助于早期发现和治疗肝病、阑尾炎等疾病。由于叩诊技术需要实践和经验才能进行准确的解释,医疗保健专业人员应不断完善其腹部评估技能,以确保为患者提供最佳护理。

Transcript

检查腹部涉及叩诊,这是一种重要的技术,用于检测是否存在充满空气、充满液体或固体的肿块,并评估腹部器官(如脾脏和肝脏)的大小和密度。

叩击包括敲击腹部表面并解释产生的声音,这些声音根据下面的组织密度而变化。

充满空气的区域会产生一种称为鼓室的高音调空心声音,这是腹部的主要叩诊声,由胃和小肠中的空气产生。

相比之体或固体物质具有短促、高亢的声音,几乎没有共振,称为沉闷。

接下来,分两步进行叩诊以评估肝脏。

首先,从右锁骨中线的脐部下方开始,轻轻向上叩击,直到听到浊音,表明肝脏的下缘。

其次,从线沿同一条线向下叩击,直到遇到浊音,表明上边界。

这些边界之间的垂直距离揭示了肝脏的大小,通常在 6 到 12.7 厘米之间。

Explore More Videos

本月的 JoVE 期刊

Related Videos

胃肠系统的解剖学

01:26

胃肠系统的解剖学

An Overview of the Gastrointestinal System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Assessment

2.6K 浏览

胃肠系统生理学 I:摄入和推进

01:22

胃肠系统生理学 I:摄入和推进

An Overview of the Gastrointestinal System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Assessment

1.8K 浏览

胃肠系统生理学 II:消化和吸收

01:22

胃肠系统生理学 II:消化和吸收

An Overview of the Gastrointestinal System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Assessment

1.8K 浏览

胃肠系统生理学 III:清除

01:26

胃肠系统生理学 III:清除

An Overview of the Gastrointestinal System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Assessment

1.4K 浏览

胃肠系统评估 I:主观数据

01:17

胃肠系统评估 I:主观数据

An Overview of the Gastrointestinal System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Assessment

612 浏览

胃肠系统评估II:健康感知模式

01:29

胃肠系统评估II:健康感知模式

An Overview of the Gastrointestinal System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Assessment

446 浏览

口腔评估

01:26

口腔评估

An Overview of the Gastrointestinal System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Assessment

1.1K 浏览

腹部评估 I:检查和听诊

01:25

腹部评估 I:检查和听诊

An Overview of the Gastrointestinal System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Assessment

1.8K 浏览

腹部评估 II:叩诊

01:18

腹部评估 II:叩诊

An Overview of the Gastrointestinal System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Assessment

1.8K 浏览

腹部评估 III:触诊

01:23

腹部评估 III:触诊

An Overview of the Gastrointestinal System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Assessment

3.2K 浏览

直肠和肛门的评估

01:25

直肠和肛门的评估

An Overview of the Gastrointestinal System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Assessment

1.1K 浏览

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
  • Biopharma
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2026 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code