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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.
介绍
造口术是一种外科手术,通过在肠道和体外之间建立一个人工开口,从而重新引导排泄物的流向。这个开口称为造口。造口通常突起于皮肤表面,呈粉红色或红色、湿润、圆形,并且没有神经感觉。
造口术有多种类型,包括结肠造口术、回肠造口术和尿路造口术:
造口护理步骤
造口袋的更换频率应根据造口袋的类型和患者的具体需求进行调整。为患者和护理人员提供有关造口护理的情感支持和教育至关重要。应向他们讲解并发症的可能迹象,例如造口外观的异常变化、异味或造口周围皮肤的刺激状况,以便及时发现问题并采取适当措施。
造口术是一种外科手术,在肠道中创建一个通向身体外部的人工开口。
这个开口称为造口,可将体内废物重新定向到体外。造口有多种形式,包括结肠造口术和回肠造口术。
造口护理从收集必要的用品开始,包括新的造口袋或造口袋、皮肤屏障、剪刀、温水、软布和一次性袋。
之后,护士应彻底洗手并戴上一双新手套。
然后,小心地取下旧的造口袋系统,丢弃用过的手套,并戴上一副新手套。
接下来,用软布用温水精细清洁造口和邻近皮肤,同时观察造口颜色或大小的任何变化。
假设底盘需要调整大小以适合造口,追踪并切割它以紧贴造口,而无需施加压力。
然后,应平稳地使用屏障,确保其粘附没有皱纹或缝隙。
手术后,将用过的造口袋丢弃在指定的袋子中,摘下手套,洗手并记录过程。
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